win32 汇编学习（四）

本小节内容主要是为了解决窗体间的通信.

1.基本知识点：

首先了解SendMessage  和 PostMessage  函数的用法：

invoke PostMessage ,hWnd,Msg,wParam,lParam
invoke SendMessage ,hWnd,Msg,wParam,lParam

SendMessage  函数相当于直接调用其他窗口的窗口过程来处理这个消息，并等待窗口过程的返回，在函数返回后，目标窗口过程必定已经处理了该消息。 PostMessage 函数中则将消息放入目标窗口的消息队列中并直接返回，函数返回后，目标窗口过程可能还没有处理该消息。

WM_SETTEXT是 描述：设置窗体的文本, 对于wParam,lParam两个参数：

wParam=0                                 ;未定义，必须为0
lParam =(LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)lpsz            ；要设置的字符串地址

wsprintf 函数 ：（待后面补充）

 

2.程序：

窗口接收程序：

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; Sample code for < Win32ASM Programming 4th Edition>
; by 罗云彬, luoyunbin@hotmail.com
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; Receive.asm
; 从一个程序向另一个窗口程序发送消息 之 消息接收程序
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 使用 nmake 或下列命令进行编译和链接:
; ml /c /coff Receive.asm
; Link /subsystem:windows Receive.obj
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		.386
		.model flat,stdcall
		option casemap:none
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; Include 文件定义
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
include		windows.inc
include		gdi32.inc
includelib	gdi32.lib
include		user32.inc
includelib	user32.lib
include		kernel32.inc
includelib	kernel32.lib
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 数据段
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		.data?

hInstance	dd	?
hWinMain	dd	?
szBuffer	db	512 dup (?)

		.const
szClassName	db	'MyClass',0
szCaptionMain	db	'Receive Message',0

szReceive	db	'Receive WM_SETTEXT message',0dh,0ah
		db	'param: %08x',0dh,0ah
		db	'text: "%s"',0dh,0ah,0
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 代码段
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		.code
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 窗口过程
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
_ProcWinMain	proc	uses ebx edi esi,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam

		mov	eax,uMsg
;********************************************************************
		.if	eax ==	WM_CLOSE
			invoke	DestroyWindow,hWinMain
			invoke	PostQuitMessage,NULL
;********************************************************************
; 收到 WM_SETTEXT 消息则将消息字符串和字符串地址显示出来
;********************************************************************
	
                .elseif   eax == WM_SETTEXT
                	invoke wsprintf,addr szBuffer,addr  szReceive,\
                	       lParam,lParam
                	invoke MessageBox,hWnd,offset szBuffer,addr szCaptionMain,MB_OK

;********************************************************************
		.else
			invoke	DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam
			ret
		.endif
;********************************************************************
		xor	eax,eax
		ret

_ProcWinMain	endp

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
_WinMain	proc
		local	@stWndClass:WNDCLASSEX
		local	@stMsg:MSG

		invoke	GetModuleHandle,NULL
		mov	hInstance,eax
		invoke	RtlZeroMemory,addr @stWndClass,sizeof @stWndClass
;********************************************************************
; 注册窗口类
;********************************************************************
		invoke	LoadCursor,0,IDC_ARROW
		mov	@stWndClass.hCursor,eax
		push	hInstance
		pop	@stWndClass.hInstance
		mov	@stWndClass.cbSize,sizeof WNDCLASSEX
		mov	@stWndClass.style,CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW
		mov	@stWndClass.lpfnWndProc,offset _ProcWinMain
		mov	@stWndClass.hbrBackground,COLOR_WINDOW + 1
		mov	@stWndClass.lpszClassName,offset szClassName
		invoke	RegisterClassEx,addr @stWndClass
;********************************************************************
; 建立并显示窗口
;********************************************************************
		invoke	CreateWindowEx,WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE	,offset szClassName,offset szCaptionMain,\
			WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,\
			50,50,200,150,\
			NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL
		mov	hWinMain,eax
		invoke	ShowWindow,hWinMain,SW_SHOWNORMAL
		invoke	UpdateWindow,hWinMain
;********************************************************************
; 消息循环
;********************************************************************
		.while	TRUE
			invoke	GetMessage,addr @stMsg,NULL,0,0
			.break	.if eax	== 0
			invoke	TranslateMessage,addr @stMsg
			invoke	DispatchMessage,addr @stMsg
		.endw
		ret
_WinMain	endp
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
start:
		call	_WinMain
		invoke	ExitProcess,NULL
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		end	start

窗口发送程序：

;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; Sample code for < Win32ASM Programming 4th Edition>
; by 罗云彬, luoyunbin@hotmail.com
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; Send.asm
; 从一个程序向另一个窗口程序发送消息 之 发送程序
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 使用 nmake 或下列命令进行编译和链接:
; ml /c /coff Send.asm
; Link /subsystem:windows Send.obj
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		.386
		.model flat,stdcall
		option casemap:none
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; Include 文件定义
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
include		windows.inc
include		user32.inc
includelib	user32.lib
include		kernel32.inc
includelib	kernel32.lib
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 数据段
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		.data
hWnd		dd	?
szBuffer	db	256 dup (?)

		.const
szCaption	db	'SendMessage',0
szStart		db	'Press OK to start SendMessage, param: %08x!',0
szReturn	db	'SendMessage returned!',0
szDestClass	db	'MyClass',0	;目标窗口的窗口类
szText		db	'Text send to other windows',0
szNotFound	db	'Receive Message Window not found!',0
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 代码段
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		.code
start:
		invoke	FindWindow,addr szDestClass,NULL
		.if	eax
			mov	hWnd,eax	;找到目标窗口则发送消息
			invoke	wsprintf,addr szBuffer,addr szStart,addr szText
			invoke	MessageBox,NULL,offset szBuffer,offset szCaption,MB_OK
			invoke	SendMessage,hWnd,WM_SETTEXT,0,addr szText
			invoke	MessageBox,NULL,offset szReturn,offset szCaption,MB_OK
		.else
			invoke	MessageBox,NULL,offset szNotFound,offset szCaption,MB_OK
		.endif
		invoke	ExitProcess,NULL
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		end	start