nginx php5.3 mysql_Centos6.3 + php5.3 + nginx1.2.2 + mysql5.5服务器搭建过程及问题记录

一.配置环境

OS：Centos6.3

sudo -s

LANG=C

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

二.下载源代码

nginx，php，mysql，php-fpg(php5.3后已集成)，libiconv(locale)，mcrypt，libmcrypt，memcache，mhash，pcre，pdo_mysql等等任何可能需要的组件。

三.编译安装php所需组件

libiconv

--prefix=/usr/local

libmcrypt

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltd/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

mhash

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/　　//只是一个形式，根据后面命令提示ln对应文件即可

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

mcrypt

/sbin/ldconfig

四.编译安装MySQL

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

新版本mysql可以使用cmake编译(需安装bison)。设置路径为/usr/local/webserver/

chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf

创建数据库目录：

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/data/

chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql/

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/script/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --　　　　　　  　　datadir=/data0/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

启动mysql

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

五.编译安装PHP及扩展模块

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --　　　with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --　　　with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr 　　--enable-xml --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-　　　bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers 　　--enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-　　　mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl

本步骤结束时会有找不到ssl头文件的问题。根据提示路径mkdir，cp对应文件夹过去即可。

重新./configure make & make install

sed -i 's#-lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt#& -liconv#' Makefile

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

cd memcache-version/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

cd xcache-version/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --enable-xcache

make

make install

cd ../

以及pdo_mysql等等也可在此处安装

安装完毕编辑php.ini添加extension

配置xcache,以下内容加入php.ini末尾

[xcache-common]

zend_extension = /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/xcache.so

[xcache.admin]

xcache.admin.user = "xcache"

; xcache.admin.pass = md5($yourpasswd)

xcache.admin.pass = "8e6867a5d05144cf4761d6481fc674a8"

[xcache]

xcache.cacher = On

xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"

xcache.size = 32M

; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)

xcache.count = 2

xcache.slots = 8k

xcache.ttl = 0

xcache.gc_interval = 0

xcache.var_size = 2M

; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)

xcache.var_count = 2

xcache.var_slots = 8K

xcache.var_ttl = 0

xcache.var_maxttl = 0

xcache.var_gc_interval = 300

xcache.readonly_protection = Off

xcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero"

mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

六.安装nginx

pcre

cd nginx-version/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-　　　　　http_stub_status_module --　　with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

cd ../

日志目录

mkdir -p /data1/logs

chmod +w /data1/logs

chown -R www:www /data1/logs

nginx.conf按照通常习惯设置。

设置开机启动，编辑/etc/rc.local

EOF