java时间戳 calendar_Java - 时间戳、Date、Calendar、SimpleDateFormat

Java

package com.ikoo.demo;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

public class DateUtil {

public static void main(String[] args) {

/**

* 时间戳

* 1.System.currentTimeMillis()

* 2.new Date().getTime()

* 3.Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis()

* P.S.

* Java获取时间戳精确到毫秒级，Unix中精确到秒级，所以Java获取的时间戳需要除以1000，就可以保证一致性

* Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() 耗时最多，这是因为Canlendar要处理时区问题

*/

System.out.println("System.currentTimeMillis(): " + System.currentTimeMillis());

System.out.println("new Date().getTime(): " + new Date().getTime());

System.out.println("Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): " + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());

System.out.println("----------");

/**

* 时间戳(日期)转换自定义日期格式

*/

long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("System.currentTimeMillis(): " + timeStamp);

Date date = new Date();

System.out.println("new Date(): " + date);

long dateTimaStamp = date.getTime();

System.out.println("date.getTime(): " + date.getTime());

String formatDate0 = DateUtil.timeStampToFormatDate(System.currentTimeMillis(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

System.out.println("formatDate0: " + formatDate0);

String formatDate1 = DateUtil.timeStampToFormatDate(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

System.out.println("formatDate1: " + formatDate1);

String formatDate2 = DateUtil.timeStampToFormatDate(new Date().getTime(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

System.out.println("formatDate2: " + formatDate2);

String formatDate3 = DateUtil.timeStampToFormatDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

System.out.println("formatDate3: " + formatDate3);

}

/**

* 时间戳转换为格式化日期

*

* @param dateObj 时间对象

* System.currentTimeMillis()

* new Date()

* new Date().getTime()

* Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis()

* @param pattern 日期格式

* yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

* yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss

* yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss

* @return sdf.format(Object dateObj)

*/

public static String timeStampToFormatDate(Object dateObj, String pattern) {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);

String formatDate = sdf.format(dateObj);

return formatDate;

}

}

控制台打印结果：

System.currentTimeMillis(): 1503660334272

new Date().getTime(): 1503660334274

Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 1503660334299

----------

System.currentTimeMillis(): 1503660334328

new Date(): Fri Aug 25 19:25:34 CST 2017

date.getTime(): 1503660334328

formatDate0: 2017-08-25 19:25:34

formatDate1: 2017-08-25 19:25:34

formatDate2: 2017-08-25 19:25:34

formatDate3: 2017-08-25 19:25:34

Process finished with exit code 0