android怎么迁移数据库,如何在Android中测试数据库迁移？

房是Android架构组件数据库的东西之一。

房提供了一个测试Maven构件，以协助这个测试过程。

首先你需要通过设置room.schemaLocation注解处理器性能在build.gradle文件

android {

...

defaultConfig {

...

javaCompileOptions {

annotationProcessorOptions {

arguments = ["room.schemaLocation":

"$projectDir/schemas".toString()]

}

}

}

}

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)

public class MigrationTest {

private static final String TEST_DB = "migration-test";

@Rule

public MigrationTestHelper helper;

public MigrationTest() {

helper = new MigrationTestHelper(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation(),

MigrationDb.class.getCanonicalName(),

new FrameworkSQLiteOpenHelperFactory());

}

@Test

public void migrate1To2() throws IOException {

SupportSQLiteDatabase db = helper.createDatabase(TEST_DB, 1);

// db has schema version 1. insert some data using SQL queries.

// You cannot use DAO classes because they expect the latest schema.

db.execSQL(...);

// Prepare for the next version.

db.close();

// Re-open the database with version 2 and provide

// MIGRATION_1_2 as the migration process.

db = helper.runMigrationsAndValidate(TEST_DB, 2, true, MIGRATION_1_2);

// MigrationTestHelper automatically verifies the schema changes,

// but you need to validate that the data was migrated properly.

}

}

出口分贝方案您可以阅读的正式文件for more info