docker 安装canal 并且实现redis和数据库的数据同步

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 19:41:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 19:41:55 发布

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分类专栏： java canal redis 文章标签：数据库 redis docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42528678/article/details/115552878

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官网关于canal解释

译意为水道/管道/沟渠，主要用途是基于 MySQL 数据库增量日志解析，提供增量数据订阅和消费

基于日志增量订阅和消费的业务包括

数据库镜像
数据库实时备份
索引构建和实时维护(拆分异构索引、倒排索引等)
业务 cache 刷新
带业务逻辑的增量数据处理

当前的 canal 支持源端 MySQL 版本包括 5.1.x , 5.5.x , 5.6.x , 5.7.x , 8.0.x

1.docker 安装配置canal

1.1先进行添加一个mysql用户.用来进行数据的测试

mysql -uroot -proot
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%log_bin%';

进入本地数据库,查看数据库log_bin是否开启.开启为on 未开启为off

如何没有开启的话,需要进行配置

第一步:先进入mysql的容器中

vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
# 如果没有vi命令 则安装
	apt-get update
	apt-get -y install vim
# 在[mysqld]下面添加
# [mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-format=ROW
server_id=1

//创建mysql用户
create user canal@'%' IDENTIFIED by 'canal';
//指定权限
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT,SUPER ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';
//开放全部权限--个人建议使用这个命令,避免后续出现一些别的问题
GRANT  ALL  ON  *.*  TO  'canal'@'%

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;


//进入该数据库

mysql -u canal -pcanal

最好重启mysql容器

1.3 下载创建canal容器

docker pull canal/canal-server:latest

docker run --name canal-server \

-e canal.instance.master.address=192.168.83.128:3306 \ -- 地址修改为自己所使用的数据库地址

-e canal.instance.dbUsername=canal \ -- 创建的mysql用户名称

-e canal.instance.dbPassword=canal \ -- 创建的mysql用户密码

-p 11111:11111 \ ---指定的端口号

-d canal/canal-server

按照我的配置步骤,配到这里我就可以正常使用了,

1.4 进行canal的测试

该测试代码可以直接从官网中进行获取

package com.alibaba.otter.canal.sample;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;


import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;


public class SimpleCanalClientExample {


public static void main(String args[]) {
    // 创建链接
    CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("您的ip地址 ",
                                                                                        11111), "example", "数据库账号", "数据库密码");
  
    int batchSize = 1000;
    int emptyCount = 0;
    try {
        connector.connect();
        connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
        connector.rollback();
        int totalEmptyCount = 120;
        while (emptyCount < totalEmptyCount) {
            Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
            long batchId = message.getId();
            int size = message.getEntries().size();
            if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                emptyCount++;
                System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            } else {
                emptyCount = 0;
                // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                printEntry(message.getEntries());
            }

            connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
            // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
        }

        System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
    } finally {
        connector.disconnect();
    }
}

private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
    for (Entry entry : entrys) {
        if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
            continue;
        }

        RowChange rowChage = null;
        try {
            rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                                       e);
        }

        EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
        System.out.println(String.format("================&gt; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                                         entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                                         entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                                         eventType));

        for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
            if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
            } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
            } else {
                System.out.println("-------&gt; before");
                printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                System.out.println("-------&gt; after");
                printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
            }
        }
    }
}

private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
    for (Column column : columns) {
        System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
    }
}

}

在连接中的第二个参数,"example" 这个参数可以从canal的配置文件中进行查看

步骤:

1.今天canal的容器,

2.进入 admin/canal-server/conf/

3.使用cat canal.properties 查看

#################################################
######### 		destinations		#############
#################################################
canal.destinations = example
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance

配置完毕后,进行运行

然后将表单中插入一条数据,会出现

这样就代表配置完成

2.redis和数据库的同步

定义一个redisUtil类

package com.example.task_demo.canal.utils;

import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RedisUtil {
    private static JedisCluster jedisCluster = null;

    public static synchronized JedisCluster getJedis() {
        if (jedisCluster == null) {
            Set<HostAndPort> node =new HashSet<>();
//       redis集群的配置
            node.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.31.81",6379));
            node.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.31.81",6380));
            node.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.31.81",6381));
            jedisCluster= new JedisCluster(node);
        }
        return jedisCluster;
    }

    public static boolean existKey(String key) {
        return getJedis().exists(key);
    }

    public static void delKey(String key) {
        getJedis().del(key);
    }

    public static String stringGet(String key) {
        return getJedis().get(key);
    }

    public static String stringSet(String key, String value) {
        return getJedis().set(key, value);
    }

    public static void hashSet(String key, String field, String value) {
        getJedis().hset(key, field, value);
    }
}

在canal的测试类中进行补充

package com.example.task_demo.canal;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;


import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;
import com.example.task_demo.canal.utils.RedisUtil;

public class SimpleCanalClientExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector
                (new InetSocketAddress("192.168.31.81", 11111), "example", "canalq", "canal");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmptyCount = 120;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmptyCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }

            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================&gt; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            //    进行redis的数据同步
            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                    redisDelete(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                    redisInsert(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //    进行redis中数据的增加
    private static void redisInsert(List<Column> afterColumnsList) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        for (Column column : afterColumnsList) {
            jsonObject.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());
        }
        if (afterColumnsList.size() > 0) {
            RedisUtil.stringSet("user" + afterColumnsList.get(0).getValue(), jsonObject.toJSONString());
        }

    }

    //    进行redis中数据的删除
    private static void redisDelete(List<Column> beforeColumnsList) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        for (Column column : beforeColumnsList) {
            jsonObject.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());
        }
        if (beforeColumnsList.size() > 0) {
            RedisUtil.delKey("user" + beforeColumnsList.get(0).getValue());
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
        for (Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }


}

这样就可以进行redis和数据库的信息同步