mac两个java会冲突吗_Mac 安装多个jdk踩过的坑

我是先安装了jdk 8，然后安装了jdk7，通过命令可以看到，默认链接的是jdk8

bianxh:Versions bianxh$ which java

/usr/bin/java

bianxh:Versions bianxh$ ls -l /usr/bin/java

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 74 9 22 2016 /usr/bin/java -> /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/Current/Commands/java

bianxh:Versions bianxh$ /usr/libexec/java_home

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home

bianxh:Versions bianxh$ java -version

java version "1.8.0_121"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)

配置~/.bash_profile

export PATH=${PATH}:/Users/bianxh/Library/Android/sdk//platform-tools

export PATH=${PATH}:/Users/bianxh/Library/Android/sdk//tools

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.77/bin

export JAMES_SRC_HOME=/usr/local/james-project/james-project

# 设置 JDK 8

export JAVA_8_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8)

# 设置 JDK 7

export JAVA_7_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7)

export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_7_HOME

#alias命令动态切换JDK版本

alias jdk7="export JAVA_HOME=$"JAVA_7_HOME"

alias jdk8="export JAVA_HOME=$"JAVA_8_HOME"

alias subl="'/Applications/Sublime Text.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl'"

alias ll='ls -al'

使用命令生效配置：

bianxh:Versions bianxh$ source ~/.bash_profile

现在查看：

bianxh:Versions bianxh$ java -version

java version "1.7.0_80"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)

bianxh:Versions bianxh$ /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_80.jdk/Contents/Home

bianxh:Versions bianxh$ /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home

以后就可以通过命令自由切换了，效果如下：

bianxh:libexec bianxh$ jdk8

bianxh:libexec bianxh$ java -version

java version "1.8.0_121"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)

bianxh:libexec bianxh$ jdk7

bianxh:libexec bianxh$ java -version

java version "1.7.0_80"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)

当然，如果用eclipse，注意修改JAVA_HOME，在~/.bash_profile中修改。