mysql文件脱机_【非关键性数据文件丢失(可以脱机数据文件的丢失)-恢复-1】

非关键性数据文件丢失(可以脱机数据文件的丢失)： run{sql alter database datafile offline;restore datafile ;recover datafile ;slq alter database datafile online;} 除了system、undo_tablespace参数后值对应的表空间都可以采用以上的办法恢复。 [oracl

非关键性数据文件丢失(可以脱机数据文件的丢失)：

run{

sql 'alter database datafile <> offline';

restore datafile <>;

recover datafile <>;

slq 'alter database datafile <> online';

}

除了system、undo_tablespace参数后值对应的表空间都可以采用以上的办法恢复。

[oracle@oracle ~]$ ls /u01/oracle/oradata/jadl10g/

control01.ctl control03.ctl redo01.log redo03.log system01.dbf undotbs01.dbf

control02.ctl example01.dbf redo02.log sysaux01.dbf temp01.dbf users01.dbf

[oracle@oracle ~]$ rm /u01/oracle/oradata/jadl10g/example01.dbf

[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Nov 6 15:23:57 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining Scoring Engine

and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select * from hr.employees;

select * from hr.employees

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01116: error in opening database file 5

ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/oracle/oradata/jadl10g/example01.dbf'

ORA-27041: unable to open file

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 3

[oracle@oracle ~]$ vi /tmp/1.rman

创建一个恢复的脚本：

[oracle@oracle ~]$ cat /tmp/1.rman

run{

sql 'alter database datafile 5 offline';

restore datafile 5;

recover datafile 5;

sql 'alter database datafile 5 online';

}

rman利用建立的脚本恢复数据库的数据：

[oracle@oracle ~]$ rman target / cmdfile=/tmp/1.rman

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Nov 6 15:29:28 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: JADL10G (DBID=2011530396)

RMAN> run{

2> sql 'alter database datafile 5 offline';

3> restore datafile 5;

4> recover datafile 5;

5> sql 'alter database datafile 5 online';

6> }

7>

using target database control f【本文来自鸿网互联 (http://www.68idc.cn)】ile instead of recovery catalog

sql statement: alter database datafile 5 offline

Starting restore at 06-NOV-14

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=159 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/oracle/oradata/jadl10g/example01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/JADL10G/backupset/2014_11_06/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141106T135107_b5p32dhf_.bkp

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

piece handle=/u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/JADL10G/backupset/2014_11_06/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141106T135107_b5p32dhf_.bkp tag=TAG20141106T135107

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

Finished restore at 06-NOV-14

Starting recover at 06-NOV-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

starting media recovery

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00

Finished recover at 06-NOV-14

sql statement: alter database datafile 5 online

Recovery Manager complete.

此时执行查询就不会出现错误了。

system/example 都丢失该如何处理？

shutdowm abort

restore datafile 1,5;

recover database;

alter database open;

这样操作后，不需要重新备份数据库 ，以前的备份是有效的。

恢复映像副本

RMAN> backup as copy datafile 5;

Starting backup at 06-NOV-14

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=159 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00005 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/jadl10g/example01.dbf

output filename=/u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/JADL10G/datafile/o1_mf_example_b5pbo2pc_.dbf tag=TAG20141106T160034 recid=10 stamp=862934437

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

Finished backup at 06-NOV-14

RMAN> recover copy of datafile 5; ---改命令就是对上面的数据文件做增量的修改，

Starting recover at 06-NOV-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

no copy of datafile 5 found to recover

Finished recover at 06-NOV-14

数据文件从一个路径迁移到新的路径

数据文件从文件系统到ASM

数据文件从ASM到文件系统

实施以上需求的办法：

set newname for datafile '...' to '...';

restore ...

switch datafile all;

recover ....

将数据文件迁移到ASM：

SQL> select name from v$asm_diskgroup;

vi a.rman

run{

sql 'alter tablespace a1 offline immediate';

set newname for datafile 7 to '+DB';

restore datafile 7;

switch datafile all; ---交换文件

recover datafile 7;

slq 'alter tablespace a1 online';

}

在rman执行该脚本；

12c是比较特殊的：

alter database datafile 13 move '/u01/......';----移动到新的路径

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