mysql5.7.23主主重制_mysql5.7开启主从同步

在同一台服务器的2个实例(3355,3366)进行测试

1，设置主从裤

开通主库master(3355)的bin-log：

1)停止数据裤

2)修改3355数据库的my.cnf

增加bin-log字段及设置master的serverid

vim my.cnf

log-bin=/mysqldata/3355/mysql-bin

server-id=1

3)修改从库3366的server-id使其与主库区分

vim my.cnf

server-id=1

4)登录主库mysql查看是否设置成功

mysql> show variables like 'log_bin' \G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Variable_name: log_bin

Value: ON

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2，在主库master上创建从库slave同步权限的用户ddd

CREATE USER'ddd'@'192.168.0.%' IDENDIFIED BY '123456';

grant replication slave on *.* TO 'ddd'@'192.168.0.%';

3，锁表(需要无业务进行时)

mysql> flush table with read lock;

4，查看master状态

mysql> show master status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000001

Position: 2400

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master logs\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000001

File_size: 2400

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5，新开窗口，备份主库数据

mysqldump -uroot -p123456 -S /mysqldata/3355/mysql.sock -NBAE --master-data=1 >/opt/rep.sql

6，将主库的只读锁去掉

mysql> unlock tables;

7，将主库数据导入从库slave

mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /mysqldata/3366/mysql.sock < /opt/rep.sql

8，在从库slave上设置MASTER文件

mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /mysqldata/3366/mysql.sock

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.0.68',MASTER_PORT=3355,MASTER_USER='ddd',MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=2400;

9，在从库启动salve

mysql> start slave;

10，查看从库同步状态

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.0.68

Master_User: ddd

Master_Port: 3355

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2400

Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 1475

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2400

Relay_Log_Space: 1686

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: 5bebbfab-8446-11e6-b70e-000c29d331cb

Master_Info_File: /mysqldata/3366/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)