SpringBoot+Email实现邮件的发送

邮件发送入门：
一直想着研究做一下 邮箱的发送业务，今天有时间在网上查了一下参考着试了一下，总体不是很难，理解一下业务逻辑和熟悉一下类就可以实现简单的功能了，当然复杂的还是要深入研究的，今天做的还是很顺利只是在一个地方卡住了，下面重点讲出来，记录一下：
先创建好spring boot项目

1：导入pom依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.email</groupId>
    <artifactId>email</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>email</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- thymeleaf模板 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2：配置properties文件（与yml功能一样）

spring.mail.port=465  #默认端口
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com #选择邮箱（qq或者163）
spring.mail.username=发送者邮箱地址
#切记此处需要开启pom3的时候的验证码不是邮箱的密码
spring.mail.password=#授权码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

mail.fromMail.addr=发送者邮箱地址

目前只是简单的实现功能，所以没有写太多，直接service接口实现然后测试完成：
service接口：

public interface EmailService {
    void sendTextEmail(String to, String subject, String content) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException;
    void sendHtmlEmali(String to,String subject,String content);
    void sendAttachmentsEmail(String to,String subject,String content,String filePath);
    void sendStaticResourcesEmail(String to,String subject,String content,String rscPath,String rscId);
}

接口实现类：

import com.email.email.service.EmailService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;

@Service
public class EmaliServiceImpl implements EmailService {
    private static final Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmaliServiceImpl.class);
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
    private String from;

    /***
     * 发送文本邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    @Override
    public void sendTextEmail( String to, String subject, String content) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
        mailMessage.setFrom(String.valueOf(new InternetAddress(from,"xxxx集团-深圳分公司","UTF-8")));
        mailMessage.setTo(to);
        mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
        mailMessage.setText(content);
InternetAddress[]{new InternetAddress(to)});
        try {
            mailSender.send(mailMessage);
            log.info("[文本邮件发送成功，当前时间]-[{}]",new Date());
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

测试类：

@SpringBootTest
class EmailApplicationTests {

   
@Autowired
    EmailService service;

@Test
public void test1() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
    service.sendTextEmail("接收者地址”，"测试","收到请回复，over！");
    System.out.println("成功");
 
}

}

其中在基本能发送邮件以后发现太简陋，想着把标题能够改一下，显得高大上一点，在查阅一番后发现，主要是就是创建邮件的方式不同：
1：第一种方式

 public void sendTextEmail( Session session,String to, String subject, String content) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
 MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
       mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from,"xxx集团-深圳分公司","UTF-8"));
}

2:第二种方式

public void sendTextEmail( Session session,String to, String subject, String content) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
  mailMessage.setFrom(String.valueOf(new InternetAddress(from,"xxxx集团-深圳分公司","UTF-8")));
        mailMessage.setTo(to);
        mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
        mailMessage.setText(content);
}

本示例选择的是第二种方式进行实现
基本入门 完成了，分享一下，后续学习在进行分享。

配置信息太多记不住 参考：https://javaee.github.io/javamail/docs/api/com/sun/mail/smtp/package-summary.html