java8 map 排序_Java8 对 Map 排序

引言

使用 keys 或 values 对 map 排序。

1. 快速开始

步骤：

将 map 转为流

对流排序

收集并返回一个新的 LinkedHashMap (保持顺序)

Map result = map.entrySet().stream()

.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey())

.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue,

(oldValue, newValue) -> oldValue, LinkedHashMap::new));

默认情况下，Collectors.toMap 将返回一个 HashMap。

2. 按 Keys 排序

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map unsortMap = new HashMap<>();

unsortMap.put("z", 10);

unsortMap.put("b", 5);

unsortMap.put("a", 6);

unsortMap.put("c", 20);

unsortMap.put("d", 1);

unsortMap.put("e", 7);

unsortMap.put("y", 8);

unsortMap.put("n", 99);

unsortMap.put("g", 50);

unsortMap.put("m", 2);

unsortMap.put("f", 9);

System.out.println("Original...");

System.out.println(unsortMap);

// sort by keys, a,b,c..., and return a new LinkedHashMap

// toMap() will returns HashMap by default, we need LinkedHashMap to keep the order.

LinkedHashMap result = unsortMap.entrySet().stream()

.sorted(Entry.comparingByKey()).collect(Collectors

.toMap(Entry::getKey, Entry::getValue, (oldValue, newValue) -> oldValue,

LinkedHashMap::new));

// 不推荐，但是很有效。

Map result2 = new LinkedHashMap<>();

unsortMap.entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey())

.forEachOrdered(x->result2.put(x.getKey(),x.getValue()));

System.out.println("Sorted...");

System.out.println(result);

System.out.println(result2);

}

输出：

Original...

{a=6, b=5, c=20, d=1, e=7, f=9, g=50, y=8, z=10, m=2, n=99}

Sorted...

{a=6, b=5, c=20, d=1, e=7, f=9, g=50, m=2, n=99, y=8, z=10}

{a=6, b=5, c=20, d=1, e=7, f=9, g=50, m=2, n=99, y=8, z=10}

3. 按 Values 排序

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map unsortMap = new HashMap<>();

unsortMap.put("z", 10);

unsortMap.put("b", 5);

unsortMap.put("a", 6);

unsortMap.put("c", 20);

unsortMap.put("d", 1);

unsortMap.put("e", 7);

unsortMap.put("y", 8);

unsortMap.put("n", 99);

unsortMap.put("g", 50);

unsortMap.put("m", 2);

unsortMap.put("f", 9);

System.out.println("Original...");

System.out.println(unsortMap);

//sort by values, and reserve it, 10,9,8,7,6...

LinkedHashMap result = unsortMap.entrySet().stream()

.sorted(Entry.comparingByValue(Comparator.reverseOrder()))

.collect(Collectors.toMap(Entry::getKey, Entry::getValue, (oldValue, newValue) -> oldValue,

LinkedHashMap::new));

// 替代方式

Map result2 = new LinkedHashMap<>();

unsortMap.entrySet().stream()

.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByValue(Comparator.reverseOrder()))

.forEachOrdered(x -> result2.put(x.getKey(), x.getValue()));

System.out.println("Sorted...");

System.out.println(result);

System.out.println(result2);

}

输出：

Original...

{a=6, b=5, c=20, d=1, e=7, f=9, g=50, y=8, z=10, m=2, n=99}

Sorted...

{n=99, g=50, c=20, z=10, f=9, y=8, e=7, a=6, b=5, m=2, d=1}

{n=99, g=50, c=20, z=10, f=9, y=8, e=7, a=6, b=5, m=2, d=1}

4. Map

Stream 不能直接对 Map 进行排序，可以现将它转为 Map，再操作：

public static void main(String[] args) {

Properties properties = System.getProperties();

Set> entries = properties.entrySet();

LinkedHashMap collect = entries.stream()

.collect(Collectors.toMap(k -> (String) k.getKey(), e -> (String) e.getValue()))

.entrySet()

.stream().sorted(Entry.comparingByKey())

.collect(Collectors

.toMap(Entry::getKey, Entry::getValue, (oldValue, newValue) -> oldValue,

LinkedHashMap::new));

collect.forEach((k,v)->System.out.println(k + ":" + v));

}

输出：

awt.toolkit:sun.lwawt.macosx.LWCToolkit

file.encoding:UTF-8

file.encoding.pkg:sun.io

file.separator:/

ftp.nonProxyHosts:local|*.local|169.254/16|*.169.254/16

gopherProxySet:false

http.nonProxyHosts:local|*.local|169.254/16|*.169.254/16

java.awt.graphicsenv:sun.awt.CGraphicsEnvironment

java.awt.printerjob:sun.lwawt.macosx.CPrinterJob

.....

sun.boot.library.path:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_171.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib

sun.cpu.endian:little

sun.cpu.isalist:

sun.io.unicode.encoding:UnicodeBig

sun.java.command:com.jimzhang.map.sort.ObjectTest

sun.java.launcher:SUN_STANDARD

sun.jnu.encoding:UTF-8

sun.management.compiler:HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers

sun.os.patch.level:unknown

user.country:CN

user.dir:/Users/zhangjinmiao/Documents/GitHub/java-8-demo

user.home:/Users/zhangjinmiao

user.language:zh

user.name:zhangjinmiao

user.timezone: