java 枚举类构造函数_java 枚举类

基础使用public enum Color {

RED, GREEN, BLUE; //枚举常量“实例”，如果后面有内容，用分号结束

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("=========== Print all Color ===========");

for (Color c : Color.values()) { //遍历

System.out.println(c + " ordinal: " + c.ordinal()); //默认生成声明时的次序

}

Color green = Color.GREEN;

System.out.println("green name(): " + green.name());

System.out.println("green getDeclaringClass(): " + green.getDeclaringClass());

System.out.println("green hashCode(): " + green.hashCode());

System.out.println("green compareTo Color.GREEN: " + green.compareTo(Color.GREEN)); //比较

System.out.println("green equals Color.GREEN: " + green.equals(Color.GREEN));

System.out.format("green == Color.GREEN: %bn", green == Color.GREEN);

}

}

构造函数public enum ErrorCodeEn {

OK(0, "成功"), //根据构造方法创建枚举常量“实例”

ERROR_A(100, "错误A"),

ERROR_B(200, "错误B");

ErrorCodeEn(int number, String description) {

this.number = number;

this.description = description;

}

private int number;

private String description;

public int getNumber() {

return number;

}

public String getDescription() {

return description;

}

public static void main(String args[]) { // 静态方法

for (ErrorCodeEn s : ErrorCodeEn.values()) {

System.out.println("number: " + s.getNumber() + ", description: " + s.getDescription());

}

}

}不能使用 = 为枚举常量赋值，但可以用构造方法

除了不能继承，基本上可以将 enum 看做一个常规的类