Java线程怎么发送消息_Java多线程分批发送消息的小例子

需求:

假设有10万个用户,现在节假日做活动,需要给每个用户发送一条活动短信,为了提高程序的效率,建议使用多线程分批发送.

这里值得注意的是:

每开一个线程都会占用CPU的资源,所以线程根据所需要的条数来决定就好,避免浪费,我们用的是一个小例子,只是说明了多线程处理提高了效率,实际的大规模场景中不建议使用,可选消息中间件来轮询处理.

Demo示例:

这里为简化展示,模拟示例10条内容,用分页处理的方式来分批发送消息,每批为2条:

结构如下:

entity

​ |----------- UserEntity

batch

​ |----------- BatchSms

utils

​ |----------- ListUtils

相关类如下:

UserEntity:

package entity;

public class UserEntity {

private String userId;

private String userName;

public UserEntity(String userId, String userName) {

this.userId = userId;

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getUserId() {

return userId;

}

public void setUserId(String userId) {

this.userId = userId;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "UserEntity{" +

"userId='" + userId + '\'' +

", userName='" + userName + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

BatchSms:

package batch;

import entity.UserEntity;

import utils.ListUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

class UserSendThread implements Runnable {

private List listUser;

public UserSendThread(List listUser) {

this.listUser = listUser;

}

public void run() {

for (UserEntity userEntity : listUser) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + userEntity.toString());

}

}

}

public class BatchSms {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 1. 初始化数据

List list = initUser();

// 2.定义每个线程分批发送大小

int userCount = 2;

// 3.计算每个线程需要分批跑的数据

List> splitList = ListUtils.splitList(initUser(), userCount);

for (int i = 0; i < splitList.size(); i++) {

List list1 = splitList.get(i);

UserSendThread userSendThread = new UserSendThread(list1);

// 4.分批发送

Thread thread = new Thread(userSendThread, "线程" + i);

thread.start();

System.out.println();

}

}

private static List initUser() {

List list = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

list.add(new UserEntity("userid:" + i, "username" + i));

}

return list;

}

}

ListUtils:

package utils;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class ListUtils {

/**

*

* @methodDesc: 功能描述:(list 集合分批切割)

* @param: @param

* list

* @param: @param

* pageSize

* @param: @return

* @returnType:@param list 切割集合

* @returnType:@param pageSize 分页长度

* @returnType:@return List> 返回分页数据

*/

static public List> splitList(List list, int pageSize) {

int listSize = list.size();

int page = (listSize + (pageSize - 1)) / pageSize;

List>listArray = new ArrayList>();

for (int i = 0; i

ListsubList = new ArrayList();

for (int j = 0; j

int pageIndex = ((j + 1) + (pageSize - 1)) / pageSize;

if (pageIndex == (i + 1)) {

subList.add(list.get(j));

}

if ((j + 1) == ((j + 1) * pageSize)) {

break;

}

}

listArray.add(subList);

}

return listArray;

}

}

启动后运行结果如下: