mysql环境_MySQL环境搭建

INSTALL_MySQL:

简单介绍MySQL安装

Linux上安装MySQL的两种方式：源码安装、RPM包安装

(因为是Linux基础知识，就不啰嗦啦)---主要讲述使用rpm包安装MySQL 5.7

MySQL的各RPM包：

①MySQL：MySQL服务器

②MySQL-client：MySQL客户端程序，用于连接并操作Mysql服务器

③MySQL-devel：库和包含文件，若想编译其它MySQL客户端(例如Perl模块)，则需要安装该RPM包

④MySQL-shared：包含某些语言和应用程序需要动态装载的共享库(libmysqlclient.so*)

⑤MySQL-bench：数据库服务器的基准和性能测试工具

RPM包安装MySQL：

①MySQL官网下载版本tar包，上传到linux系统

mysql-5.7.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

②新建/software目录，将tar包mv到该目录下，tar开

tar xf mysql-5.7.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

③利用yum安装(推荐)

yum localinstall /software/*.rpm

④MySQL初始化、配置/etc/my.conf、关闭防火墙和selinux

1、初始化启动MySQL服务：

[root@mysqlserver ~]# service mysqld start

netstat -an |grep :3306

mysql的初始密码在 /var/log/mysqld.log 里面

A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: a?tMa%FsE7a. 密码

vim /etc/my.cnf  添加：validate_password=off

[root@mysqlserver ~]# service mysqld restart

用初始密码登录进去之后：set password=password('123');

如果安装的是5.6版本的MySQL，在安装成功后，默认的root用户密码为空，命令行创建root用户的密码：

[root@mysqlserver ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123

2、连接到MySQL服务器：

[root@mysqlserver ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Enter password：***mysql>status　　查看数据库状态--------------mysql Ver14.14 Distrib 5.7.14, for Linux (x86_64) usingEditLine wrapper

Connection id:13Current database: db1

Current user: root@localhost

SSL: Notinuse

Current pager: stdout

Using outfile:''Using delimiter: ;

Server version:5.7.14Source distribution

Protocol version:10Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket

Server characterset: latin1

Db characterset: latin1

Client characterset: utf8

Conn. characterset: utf8

UNIX socket:/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Uptime:2 days 13 hours 25 min 42sec

Threads:2 Questions: 10793065 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 646 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 426 Queries per second avg: 48.806

--------------mysql>show databases;+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.04sec)

mysql>quit　　退出MySQL

Bye

[root@mysqlserver~]#

3、MySQL的配置文件/etc/my.cnf

[root@mysqlserver ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/mydata

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

symbolic-links=0[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/mydata/mysqld.pid

[root@mysqlserver~]#

注意：MySQL在windows的配置文件是my.ini