java自定义类的数组_java之创建自定义类数组

java创建自定义类数组方法：

Student []stu = new Student[3];

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i ++)

{

stu[i] = new Student();

｝

否则会提示空指针异常

eg：

package project;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Student

{

private int id;

private String name;

private int score;

public void setId(int id)

{

this.id = id;

}

public int getId()

{

return this.id;

}

public void setName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public String getName()

{

return this.name;

}

public void setScore(int score)

{

this.score = score;

}

public int getScore()

{

return this.score;

}

}

public class project2 {

File file = new File("E:/data.txt");

FileWriter filewrite = null;

BufferedWriter write = null;

FileReader fileread = null;

BufferedReader read = null;

Student []stu = new Student[3];

public void put()

{

try {

filewrite = new FileWriter(file);

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块

e.printStackTrace();

}

write = new BufferedWriter(filewrite);

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i ++)

{

System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个学生的ID,姓名,成绩:");

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

try {

String str = in.nextLine();

String data[] = str.split(" ");

for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

{

write.write(data[j]);

write.newLine();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

try {

write.close();

filewrite.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void get()

{

int sum = 0;

double ave;

try {

fileread = new FileReader(file);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块

e.printStackTrace();

}

read = new BufferedReader(fileread);

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i ++)

{

stu[i] = new Student();

try {

stu[i].setId(Integer.parseInt(read.readLine()));

stu[i].setName(read.readLine());

stu[i].setScore(Integer.parseInt(read.readLine()));

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i ++)

{

sum += stu[i].getScore();

}

ave = sum * 1.0/3;

System.out.println("学生的平均成绩为：" + ave);

try {

read.close();

fileread.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main (String []args)

{

project2 pro = new project2();

pro.put();

pro.get();

}

}