Linux磁盘分区论文3000字,Linux磁盘分区

[root@linux-xl ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x189fc246.

Command (m for help): n   #创建一个新的分区(这里通常使用的是 n：创建一个新的分区；p：罗列出分区；w：保存并退出；d：删除一个分区；q：不保存直接退出)

Partition type:

p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)     #主分区：如果想都用分区，最多只能划分四个

e   extended                                          #扩展分区：包含逻辑分区

Select (default p): p

Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1

First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048):     #这里起始扇区都使用默认，直接回车即可。

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519):+2G      #划分2个G的空间。

Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p  #列出分区

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x189fc246

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1            2048     4196351     2097152   83  Linux           # 此时可以看到刚划分的分区

Command (m for help): n      #主分区分完过后，再新建分区就不会提示了

Partition type:

p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)

e   extended

Select (default p):        #默认回车

Using default response p

Partition number (2-4, default 2):    #默认回车

First sector (4196352-20971519, default 4196352):   #默认回车

Using default value 4196352

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (4196352-20971519, default 20971519): +2G   #新建2G的主分区

Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p    #列出分区

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x189fc246

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1            2048     4196351     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2         4196352     8390655     2097152   83  Linux

Command (m for help): n    #新建一个分区

Partition type:

p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)

e   extended

Select (default p):        #回车默认主分区

Using default response p

Partition number (3,4, default 3):    #默认回车从3开始

First sector (8390656-20971519, default 8390656):   #默认回车

Using default value 8390656

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (8390656-20971519, default 20971519): +1G  #划分1个G的主分区

Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p    #列出分区

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x189fc246

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1            2048     4196351     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2         4196352     8390655     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb3         8390656    10487807     1048576   83  Linux

Command (m for help): n   #新建分区

Partition type:

p   primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)

e   extended

Select (default e): e    #划分扩展分区

Selected partition 4

First sector (10487808-20971519, default 10487808):   #默认回车

Using default value 10487808

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (10487808-20971519, default 20971519):   #默认回车划分剩余空间给扩展分区

Using default value 20971519

Partition 4 of type Extended and of size 5 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p   #列出分区

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x189fc246

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1            2048     4196351     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2         4196352     8390655     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb3         8390656    10487807     1048576   83  Linux

/dev/sdb4        10487808    20971519     5241856    5  Extended

Command (m for help): n   #可以看到提示变了，只能是划分逻辑分区了。

All primary partitions are in use

Adding logical partition 5

First sector (10489856-20971519, default 10489856):

Using default value 10489856

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (10489856-20971519, default 20971519): +1G  #划分1G大小的逻辑分区

Partition 5 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p   #列出分区

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x189fc246

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1            2048     4196351     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2         4196352     8390655     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb3         8390656    10487807     1048576   83  Linux

/dev/sdb4        10487808    20971519     5241856    5  Extended

/dev/sdb5        10489856    12587007     1048576   83  Linux

Command (m for help): n   #再划分一个逻辑分区

All primary partitions are in use

Adding logical partition 6

First sector (12589056-20971519, default 12589056):

Using default value 12589056

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (12589056-20971519, default 20971519): +1G   #划分1G大小的逻辑分区

Partition 6 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p  #列出分区

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x189fc246

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1            2048     4196351     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2         4196352     8390655     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb3         8390656    10487807     1048576   83  Linux

/dev/sdb4        10487808    20971519     5241856    5  Extended

/dev/sdb5        10489856    12587007     1048576   83  Linux

/dev/sdb6        12589056    14686207     1048576   83  Linux

Command (m for help): d   #删掉一个分区6

Partition number (1-6, default 6): 6    #回车默认是6

Partition 6 is deleted

Command (m for help): p  #列出分区

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x189fc246

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1            2048     4196351     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2         4196352     8390655     2097152   83  Linux

/dev/sdb3         8390656    10487807     1048576   83  Linux

/dev/sdb4        10487808    20971519     5241856    5  Extended

/dev/sdb5        10489856    12587007     1048576   83  Linux

Command (m for help): w  #保存并退出

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.