python教科书正则表达式答案_Python课程第十一章正则表达式习题详解

Python课程第十一章正则表达式习题详解

1、匹配一行文字中的所有开头的字母内容

>>> import re

>>> re.match(r"\D+?","Abc")

>>> re.match(r"\D+?","Abc").group()

'A'

>>> re.match(r"\D+","A12345")

>>> re.match(r"\D+","A12345").goup()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: '_sre.SRE_Match' object has no attribute 'goup'

>>> re.match(r"\D+","A12345").group()

'A'

2、匹配一行文字中的所有开头的数字内容

>>> re.match(r"\d+?","1234567")

>>> re.match(r"\d+?","1234567").group()

'1'

>>> re.match(r"\d+","1234567").group()

'1234567'

>>> re.match(r"\d+","1ascdfgh1234").group()

'1'

>>>

3、匹配一行文字中的所有开头的数字内容或数字内容

4、 只匹配包含字母和数字的行

>>> re.search(r'\w+[a-zA-Z0-9]',"acvbghj12345*").group()

'acvbghj12345'

>>> re.search(r'\w[a-zA-Z0-9]+',"acvbghj12345*").group()

'acvbghj12345'

5、写一个正则表达式，使其能同时识别下面所有的字符串：'bat',

'bit', 'but', 'hat', 'hit', 'hut‘

>>> re.match(r"\b[bh][aiu]t","bat bit but hat hit hut")

>>> re.match(r"\b[bh][aiu]t","bat bit but hat hit hut").group()

'bat'

>>> re.findall(r"\b[bh][aiu]t","bat bit but hat hit hut")

['bat', 'bit', 'but', 'hat', 'hit', 'hut']

>>>

6、匹配所有合法的python标识符

>>> pattern='[a-zA-Z_][\w_]+'

7、提取每行中完整的年月日和时间字段

>>> test_datetime = u'他的生日是2016-12-12 14:34,是个可爱的小宝贝.二宝的生日

16-12-21 11:34,好可爱的.'

>>> pattern=re.compile(r'\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}\s\d{1,2}\:\d{1,2}')

>>> search=pattern.search(test_datetime)

>>> search=pattern.search(test_datetime)

>>> print search.group()

2016-12-12 14:34

>>> match=pattern.match(test_datetime)

>>> print match.group()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'

>>> findall=pattern.findall(test_datetime)

>>> print findall

[u'2016-12-12 14:34', u'2016-12-21 11:34']

>>> for datetime in findall:

... print datetime

...

2016-12-12 14:34

2016-12-21 11:34

>>>>>> a="123yuye2345"

>>> pattern=re.compile(r'[0-9].*')

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

NameError: name 're' is not defined

>>> import re

>>> a="123yuye2345"

>>> pattern=re.compile(r'[0-9].*')

>>> result=pattern.findall(a)

>>> print result

['123yuye2345']

>>> result=pattern.search(a)

>>> print result

>>> print result.group()

123yuye2345

>>> result=pattern.match(a)

>>> print result

>>> print result.group()

123yuye2345

>>>

8、将每行中的电子邮件地址替换为你自己的电子邮件地址

9、匹配\home关键字：

进阶练习

1、使用正则提取出字符串中的单词

>>> a="qwer qwer sdf cvvb"

>>> pattern='[a-zA-Z]+'

>>> re.findall(pattern,a)

['qwer', 'qwer', 'sdf', 'cvvb']

2、使用正则表达式匹配合法的邮件地址：

>>> add = 'https://www.net.com.hp.ibm.edu'

>>> pattern=re.compile(r'((w{3}\.)(\w+\.)+(com|edu|cn|net))')

>>> result=pattern.findall(add)

>>> print result

[('www.net.com.hp.ibm.edu', 'www.', 'ibm.', 'edu')]

>>> re.findall(r'((w{3}\.)(\w+\.)+(com|edu|cn|net))',add)

[('www.net.com.hp.ibm.edu', 'www.', 'ibm.', 'edu')]

3、国际域名格式如下：

域名由各国文字的特定字符集、英文字母、数字及“-”(即连字符或减号)任意组

合而成, 但开头及结尾均不能含有“-”，“-”不能连续出现。域名中字母不分大

小写。域名最长可达60个字节(包括后缀.com、.net、.org等)。

4、提取字符串中合法的超链接地址

比如：s = '光荣之路官网'

要求，给出的正则表达式能兼顾所有链接地址。

>>> s='光荣之路官网'

>>> matchResult=re.search(r'(.*)',s)

>>> matchResult.group()

'\xb9\xe2\xc8\xd9\xd6\xae\xc2\xb7\xb9\xd9\xcd\

xf8'

>>> matchResult.group(1)

'\xb9\xe2\xc8\xd9\xd6\xae\xc2\xb7\xb9\xd9\xcd\xf8'

>>> matchResult=re.search(r'(.*)',s).group(1)

>>> print group(1)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

NameError: name 'group' is not defined

>>> print matchResult

光荣之路官网

>>> print matchResult.group()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'group'

>>> s='光荣之路官网'

>>> matchResult=re.search(r'(.*)',s)

>>> print matchResult.group()

光荣之路官网

>>>

5、统计文件中单词个数

6、写一个函数，其中用正则验证密码的强度

#coding=utf-8

import re

def checklen(pwd):

return len(pwd)>=8

def checkContainUpper(pwd):

pattern=re.compile('[A-Z]+')

match=pattern.findall(pwd)

def checkContainUpper(pwd):

pattern=re.compile('[A-Z]+')

match=pattern.findall(pwd)

if match:

return True

else:

return False

def checkContainNum(pwd):

pattern=re.compile('[0-9]+')

match=pattern.findall(pwd)

if match:

return True

else:

return False

def checkContainLower(pwd):

pattern=re.compile('[a-z]+')

match=pattern.findall(pwd)

if match:

return True

else:

return False

def checkSymbol(pwd):

pattern=re.compile('[^a-z0-9A-Z]+')

match=pattern.findall(pwd)

if match:

return True

else:

return False

def checkPassword(pwd):

lenOK=checklen(pwd)

upperOK=checkContainUpper(pwd)

lowerOK=checkContainLower(pwd)

numOK=checkContainNum(pwd)

symbolOK=checkSymbol(pwd)

return(lenOK and upperOK and lowerOK and numOK and symbolOK)

def main():

if checkPassword("Helloworld#123_hkklu&678"):

print(u'检测通过')

else:

print (u'检测未通过')

if __name__=='__main__':

main()

7、匹配ip的正则表达式:

r'^(([1-9]|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.){3}([1-9]|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])$'

>>> res = re.search(r"ip='(?P([1-9]|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.){3}([1

-9]|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]).*",s)

>>> print res.group('ip')

168.