mysql referential_constraints_information_schema.referential_constraints 学习

information_schema.referential_constraints 表用于查看外键约束

1、information_schema.referential_constraints表的常用列：

1、constraint_schema　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　：约束(外键)所在的库名

2、constraint_name　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　：约束名(外键名)

3、unique_constraint_schema　　　　　　　　　　　　：被引用约束所在库名

4、unique_constraint_name　　　　　　　　　　　　　　：被引用约束名

2、例子：

1、定义一对有外键约束的表：

create tableteacher(

idint not nullauto_increment,

namevarchar(4),constraint pk__teacher primary key(id),constraint ix__teacher__name unique index(name))

engine=innodb default char setutf8;create tablestudent(

idint not nullauto_increment,

namevarchar(4),

teacher_idint not null,

teacher_namevarchar(4),constraint pk__student primary key(id),constraint fk__student__id foreign key (teacher_id ) referencesteacher(id),constraint fk__student__teacher_name foreign key (teacher_name) references teacher(name) on delete no action on update cascade)

engine=innodb default char set utf8;

2、查看外键约束

select * frominformation_schema.referential_constraints \G*************************** 1. row ***************************CONSTRAINT_CATALOG: def

CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA: tempdb

CONSTRAINT_NAME: fk__student__id

UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_CATALOG: def

UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA: tempdb

UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME:PRIMARYMATCH_OPTION: NONE

UPDATE_RULE:RESTRICTDELETE_RULE:RESTRICTTABLE_NAME: student

REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME: teacher*************************** 2. row ***************************CONSTRAINT_CATALOG: def

CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA: tempdb

CONSTRAINT_NAME: fk__student__teacher_name

UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_CATALOG: def

UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA: tempdb

UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME: ix__teacher__name

MATCH_OPTION: NONE

UPDATE_RULE:CASCADEDELETE_RULE: NO ACTION

TABLE_NAME: student

REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME: teacher