linux 命令行运行qt,Qt QProcess执行Linux 命令行的方法

一、QProcess 打开一个bash终端，能够执行通常的命令，主要实现步骤以下bash

m_proces_bash = new QProcess;

m_proces_bash->start("bash");

m_proces_bash->waitForStarted();

connect(m_proces_bash,SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()),this,SLOT(readBashStandardOutputInfo()));

connect(m_proces_bash,SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()),this,SLOT(readBashStandardErrorInfo()));

二、向终端发送命令app

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_bashrun_clicked()

{

QString strCmd = ui->lineEdit_bashcmd->text();

ui->textEdit_bashmsg->append("Linux:~$ "+strCmd);

m_proces_bash->write(ui->lineEdit_bashcmd->text().toLocal8Bit() + '\n');

ui->lineEdit_bashcmd->clear();

}

三、接收终端返回ide

void MainWindow::readBashStandardOutputInfo()

{

QByteArray cmdout = m_proces_bash->readAllStandardOutput();

if(!cmdout.isEmpty()){

ui->textEdit_bashmsg->append(QString::fromLocal8Bit(cmdout));

}

QScrollBar* scroll = ui->textEdit_bashmsg->verticalScrollBar();

scroll->setSliderPosition(scroll->maximum());

}

void MainWindow::readBashStandardErrorInfo()

{

QByteArray cmdout = m_proces_bash->readAllStandardError();

if(!cmdout.isEmpty()){

ui->textEdit_bashmsg->append(QString::fromLocal8Bit(cmdout));

}

QScrollBar* scroll = ui->textEdit_bashmsg->verticalScrollBar();

scroll->setSliderPosition(scroll->maximum());

}

四、当命令须要超级权限时，sudo xx 须要修改成sudo -S xxui

例如：(1)ls 执行正常this

(2)sudo ls 执行失败code

(3)执行sudo -S ls 执行成功blog