文件操作（with（文件和路径，序列化）乱码大招 （os）

'''
f = open(a.txt,encodinr = "utf-8")
print(f.read())
f.close()

with 资源释放---关闭资源清理文件
    工作原理：
    class demo:
        def __enter__(self):
            print("进入enter方法")
         return "你好"
        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
            print("进入exit方法")
            print("---",exc_type)
            print("---", exc_val)
            print("---", exc_tb)
    def test():
        return demo()

    with test() as t:
        print(t)
        print(1/0)

fileinput  ：好处---一次处理多个文件（不适合大文件）

文件合并及拆分
文件复制
文件加密

dump dumps load loads
json (仅基本数据类型，各语言)  pickle(所有数据类型，仅py)
json
    obj 数据
    fp 文件
    skips = True  str int float bool None
    ensure_ascii = True 非ASCII字符转义 False 不变
'''
'''
#不安全代码
f = open("a.txt",encoding = "utf-8")
print(f.read())
print(1/0)
f.close()
'''

'''
#逻辑正确，代码冗余
f = open("a.txt",encoding = "utf-8")
try:
    print(f.read())
    print(1 / 0)
except:
    pass
finally:
    f.close()
'''

'''
with open("a.txt",encoding = "utf-8") as f:
    print(f.read())
    print(1 / 0)
'''

'''
class demo:
    def __enter__(self):
        print("进入enter方法")
        return "你好"
    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        print("进入exit方法")
        print("---",exc_type)
        print("---", exc_val)
        print("---", exc_tb)
def test():
    return demo()

with test() as t:
    print(t)
    print(1/0)
'''

'''
import fileinput
with fileinput.input("a.txt") as lines:
    for line in lines:
        print(line)
'''

'''
import fileinput
with fileinput.input("a.txt") as linesa,fileinput.input("b.txt") as linesb:
    for line in linesa:
        print(line)
    for line in linesb:
        print(line)
'''

'''
import fileinput
with fileinput.input(["a.txt","b.txt"]) as lines:
    for line in lines:
        print(line.rstrip())
'''

'''
import fileinput
with fileinput.input(["a.txt","b.txt"]) as lines,open("c.txt",mode = "w") as f:
    for line in lines:
        f.write(line.rstrip())
        f.write(line)
'''

'''
import fileinput
with fileinput.input(["a.txt"]) as lines,open("c.txt",mode = "w") as f:
    for line in lines:
        print(f.write(line))
'''

'''
import fileinput
with fileinput.input(["a.mp4","b.mp4"],mode = "rb") as lines,open("c.mp4",mode = "wb") as f:
    for line in lines:
        f.write(line)
'''

'''
#乱码大招
import fileinput
f = fileinput.input("a.txt",mode = "rb")
for line in f:
    print(line)
    print(line.decode("utf8"))
'''

'''
import os
print(os.getcwd())#获取当前目录
print(os.listdir())#获取文件目录下所有文件及文件夹（广度）
#os.mkdir("new")#创建文件夹
#os.rmdir("new")#删除文件夹
#print(os.path.isdir("new"))#是否为文件夹
#print(os.path.isfile("new")) #是否文件./   ../   ../../
'''

'''
#遍历 元组
import os
for i in os.walk("./"):#当前目录
    print(i)
'''

'''
#深度
import os
def bf(path):
    list = os.listdir(path)
    for item in list:
        if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path,item)): #path + "/" + item
            print(item)
        else:
            print(item)
            bf(os.path.join(path,item)
bf("")
'''

'''
#将数据序列化后存储到文件中
import pickle
f = open('test.txt','wb') #pickle只能以二进制格式存储数据到文件
data = {'k1':'python','k2':'java'}
f.write(pickle.dumps(data)) #dumps序列化源数据后写入文件
f.close()

#反序列化读取源数据
import pickle
f = open('test.txt','rb')
da = pickle.loads(f.read())  #使用loads反序列化
print(da)
'''

'''
#读写提供
import pickle
f = open("a.txt",mode = "wb")
data = ["py","er","gf","uy"]
pickle.dump(data,f)

f = open("a.txt",mode = "rb")
red = pickle.load(f)
print(red)
'''