java中的doget_Java-->服务器的响应(Servlet--doGet&doPost)

--> Servelet: 用于接收请求(客户端,浏览器),做出响应的,服务器端的,java类

--> ServletLogin -- Web项目服务器响应的Java实现

packagecom.dragon.java.servlet;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/*** Servlet implementation class ServletLogin*/@WebServlet("/ServletLogin")public class ServletLogin extendsHttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;protected voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {

String user= parse(request.getParameter("user"));

String pwd= parse(request.getParameter("pwd"));

System.out.println(user+ ":" +pwd);

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter();

writer.println(user+ "登陆成功!");//服务器会自动关流

}protected voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //只解决post 请求乱码问题

doGet(request, response);

}public String parse(String msg) throwsUnsupportedEncodingException {return new String(msg.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8");

}

}

1、doGet 方法：

--> HttpURLConnectionUtil 工具类

packagecom.dragon.java.urlbyget;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.URL;public classHttpURLConnectionUtil {public staticInputStream getInputStreamByGet(String url) {try{

HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) newURL(url)

.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setReadTimeout(10000);

conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);//用这个方法可以设置http的请求头//conn.addRequestProperty("Accept", "......");

if (conn.getResponseCode() ==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {//获取编码//String contentType = conn.getContentType();//String string = contentType.split("=")[1];

InputStream inputStream=conn.getInputStream();returninputStream;

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}return null;

}

}

--> Test 测试类

packagecom.dragon.java.urlbyget;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;public classTest {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

InputStream inputStreamByGet=HttpURLConnectionUtil

.getInputStreamByGet("http://www.baidu.com");try{

BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(

inputStreamByGet,"gb2312"));

String line= "";while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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2、doPost 方法

--> HttpURLConnectionUtil 工具类

packagecom.dragon.java.urlbypost;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.OutputStream;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.URL;public classHttpURLConnectionUtil {private staticString charset;public staticInputStream getInputStreamByPost(String url, String parms) {try{

HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) newURL(url)

.openConnection();

conn.setReadTimeout(5000);

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setDoOutput(true);

OutputStream outputStream=conn.getOutputStream();

outputStream.write(parms.getBytes());if (conn.getResponseCode() ==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {

String contentType=conn.getContentType();

charset= contentType.split("=")[1];

InputStream inputStream=conn.getInputStream();returninputStream;

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}return null;

}public staticString getCharset() {returncharset;

}

}

--> InputStreamUtil 流到String的转换类

packagecom.dragon.java.urlbypost;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;public classInputStreamUtil {public staticString inputStreamToString(InputStream is, String charset) {

StringBuffer sb= newStringBuffer();try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(is,

charset));) {char[] buffer = new char[1024];int len = -1;while ((len = br.read(buffer)) != -1) {

sb.append(buffer,0, len);

}returnsb.toString();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}return null;

}

}

--> Test 测试类

packagecom.dragon.java.urlbypost;importjava.io.InputStream;public classTest {public static voidmain(String args[]) {

// 需要对URL中的中文参数进行编码。

String user = URLEncoder.encode("张三", "utf-8");

String pwd = URLEncoder.encode("你好", "utf-8");

InputStream inputStreamByPost = HttpURLConnectionUtil

.getInputStreamByPost(

"http://192.168.2.11:8080/08-23/ServletLogin", "user="

+ user + "&pwd=" + pwd);

System.out.println(InputStreamUtil.inputStreamToString(

inputStreamByPost, HttpURLConnectionUtil.getCharset()));

}

}

---> 注意先将Web项目导入到服务器并运行...