mysql8默认字符编码_修改mysql默认字符编码为utf8

MySQL的默认编码是Latin1，不支持中文，要支持中文需要把数据库的默认编码修改为gbk或者utf8。

1、修改数据库字符编码

mysql> alter database mydb character set utf8 ;

2、创建数据库时，指定数据库的字符编码

mysql> create database mydb character set utf8 ;

3、查看mysql数据库的字符编码

mysql> show variables like 'character%'; //查询当前mysql数据库的所有属性的字符编码

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | latin1                     |

| character_set_connection | latin1                     |

| character_set_database   | utf8                       |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | latin1                     |

| character_set_server     | utf8                       |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

4、修改mysql数据库的字符编码

修改字符编码必须要修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf,然后重启才能生效

通常需要修改my.cnf的如下几个地方：

【client】下面，加上default-character-set=utf8，或者character_set_client=utf8

【mysqld】下面，加上character_set_server = utf8 ；

因为以上配置，mysql默认是latin1，如果仅仅是通过命令行客户端，mysql重启之后就不起作用了。

如下是客户端命令行修改方式，不推荐使用

mysql> set character_set_client=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_results=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_server=utf8 ;

mysql> set character_set_system=utf8 ;

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                       |

| character_set_connection | utf8                       |

| character_set_database   | utf8                       |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | utf8                       |

| character_set_server     | utf8                       |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

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