关于使用JDBC连接sql数据库并实现“增删改查”的简单展示

目录

JDBC连接sql数据库

DBUtil

package com.zr.util;

import java.sql.*;

public class DBUtil {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        //1.加载驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //2.创建连接
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzsxy","root","123456");
        System.out.println("创建连接成功");
        return connection;
    }

    public static void closeAll(ResultSet resultSet,Statement statement,Connection connection) throws SQLException {
        resultSet.close();
        statement.close();
        connection.close();
    }

    public static void closeAll2(Statement statement,Connection connection) throws SQLException {
        statement.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

查

Find

package com.zr;

import com.zr.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.*;

public class Find {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        //3.写sql语句
        String sql = "select * from tb_user";
        //4.获得statement对象
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //5.执行sql 得到结果集
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
        //6.处理结果集
        while (resultSet.next()){
            System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(1));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString(3));
        }
        //7.关闭资源
        DBUtil.closeAll(resultSet,statement,connection);
    }
}

增

Insert

package com.zr;

import com.zr.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Insert {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        //3.写sql语句
        String sql = "insert into tb_user (username,password) value ('hzm','123')";
        System.out.println("插入成功");
        //4.获得statement对象
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //5.执行sql 得到结果集
        statement.executeUpdate();
        //6.处理结果集

        //7.关闭资源
        DBUtil.closeAll2(statement,connection);
    }
}

删

Delete

package com.zr;

import com.zr.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.*;

public class Delete {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        //3.写sql语句
        String sql = "delete from tb_user where id=5";
        System.out.println("删除成功");
        //4.获得statement对象
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //5.执行sql 得到结果集
        statement.executeUpdate();
        //6.处理结果集

        //7.关闭资源
        DBUtil.closeAll2(statement,connection);
    }
}

改

Update

package com.zr;

import com.zr.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Update {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        //3.写sql语句
        String sql = "update tb_user set password=321 where username='hl'";
        System.out.println("修改成功");
        //4.获得statement对象
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //5.执行sql 得到结果集
        statement.executeUpdate();
        //6.处理结果集

        //7.关闭资源
        DBUtil.closeAll2(statement,connection);
    }
}