c语言s开头的函数以及作用,C语言函数大全(s开头)(1)

函数名: sbrk

功 能: 改变数据段空间位置

用 法: char *sbrk(int incr);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

printf("Changing allocation with sbrk()\n");

printf("Before sbrk() call: %lu bytes free\n",

(unsigned long) coreleft());

sbrk(1000);

printf(" After sbrk() call: %lu bytes free\n",

(unsigned long) coreleft());

return 0;

}

函数名: scanf

功 能: 执行格式化输入

用 法: int scanf(char *format[,argument,...]);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char label[20];

char name[20];

int entries = 0;

int loop, age;

double salary;

struct Entry_struct

{

char name[20];

int age;

float salary;

} entry[20];

/* Input a label as a string of characters restricting to 20 characters */

printf("\n\nPlease enter a label for the chart: ");

scanf(" s", label);

fflush(stdin); /* flush the input stream in case of bad input */

/* Input number of entries as an integer */

printf("How many entries will there be? (less than 20) ");

scanf("%d", &entries);

fflush(stdin); /* flush the input stream in case of bad input */

/* input a name restricting input to only letters upper or lower case */

for (loop=0;loop

{

printf("Entry %d\n", loop);

printf(" Name : ");

scanf("%[A-Za-z]", entry[loop].name);

fflush(stdin); /* flush the input stream in case of bad input */

/* input an age as an integer */

printf(" Age : ");

scanf("%d", &entry[loop].age);

fflush(stdin); /* flush the input stream in case of bad input */

/* input a salary as a float */

printf(" Salary : ");

scanf("%f", &entry[loop].salary);

fflush(stdin); /* flush the input stream in case of bad input */

}

/* Input a name, age and salary as a string, integer, and double */

printf("\nPlease enter your name, age and salary\n");

scanf(" s %d %lf", name, &age, &salary);

/* Print out the data that was input */

printf("\n\nTable %s\n",label);

printf("Compiled by %s age %d $.2lf\n", name, age, salary);

printf("-----------------------------------------------------\n");

for (loop=0;loop

printf("M | %-20s | ] | .2lf\n",

loop + 1,

entry[loop].name,

entry[loop].age,

entry[loop].salary);

printf("-----------------------------------------------------\n");

return 0;

}

函数名: searchpath

功 能: 搜索DOS路径

用 法: char *searchpath(char *filename);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *p;

/* Looks for TLINK and returns a pointer

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