列表近十年计算机国内外研究进展,国内外研究进展.doc

国内外研究进展

第25期

INFORMATION ABSTRACT

国内外研究进展 1-5

特色专栏 5-6

专利与创新 6-7

动态 7

上海水产大学图书馆

2008年3月

国内外研究进展

1.The economic costs to fisheries because of marine sand mining in Ongjin Korea: Concepts, methods, and illustrative results.

Beverton-Holt 渔业模型; 商业性渔业破坏; 海洋栖息地破坏; 边际环境损害

We illustrate a methodology for estimating the damages to commercial fisheries from entrainment and from temporary loss of seafloor habitat productivity because of marine sand mining. A Beverton-Holt, year-class model is used to estimate illustrative short-term, long-term, and indirect (food web) effects from the inception of mining through the time to recovery of the injured resource stocks. A Base Case analysis evaluates hypothetical mining for a 4 km2 mining site with biological recovery of the mined area beginning seven months after mining ceases and the bottom excavation fills in. Sensitivity analyses also are used to illustrate damages for alternative recovery paths and for 20 hypothetical mining sites for one year of mining and for recurring mining for 5 and for 10 years. Important qualifications and directions for further research are outlined (Ecological Economics. 2008)

2.Economic impacts of TAC regulation: A supply-driven SAM approach.

渔业管理; 投入-产出分析; 区域分析;SDSAM; 供应驱动乘数分析; 总可捕量

The aim of this article is to estimate some of the economic impacts that a reduction in the TAC of hake during the period 1999-2003 have on the entire Galician economy. We use a "supply-driven" Social Accounting Matrix (SDSAM) model for the Galician fishing sector that takes hake production as exogenously given. In this respect, the present work constitutes a first attempt at applying a SDSAM model to fisheries. It also presents both the traditional backward linkage effects as well as the lesser known forward linkage effects. The SDSAM mode