创建秘钥
[root@centos01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:54+8RQ2DwyCMxaMz5SbKCCrqRsF6ppZwqZTaq6XQGs0 root@localhost
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| =o . |
| . =. o . |
|. + . + o |
|.o = o . + |
|+ooo = S . . . |
|*BB o . |
|XBE . . |
|*O. . + |
|Bo.. +.. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@centos01 .ssh]# ll
total 8
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 Oct 17 18:03 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 396 Oct 17 18:03 id_rsa.pub
Id_rsa为私钥,id_rsa.pub为公钥
[root@centos01 .ssh]# ssh-copy-id centos02
将centos01公钥复制到主机名为centos02上,自动重命名为authorized_keys。当在centos02上输入ssh centos01命令访问centos01时就不需要输入密码了,实现centos01到centos02的单向免密访问。