centos免密登录

创建秘钥

[root@centos01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:54+8RQ2DwyCMxaMz5SbKCCrqRsF6ppZwqZTaq6XQGs0 root@localhost
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|     =o .        |
|    . =. o .     |
|.    + .  + o    |
|.o  = o    . +   |
|+ooo =  S . . .  |
|*BB      o .     |
|XBE       . .    |
|*O.      . +     |
|Bo..      +..    |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@centos01 .ssh]# ll
total 8
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 Oct 17 18:03 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  396 Oct 17 18:03 id_rsa.pub

 Id_rsa为私钥，id_rsa.pub为公钥

[root@centos01 .ssh]# ssh-copy-id centos02

将centos01公钥复制到主机名为centos02上，自动重命名为authorized_keys。当在centos02上输入ssh centos01命令访问centos01时就不需要输入密码了，实现centos01到centos02的单向免密访问。