python使用delete_Python Django 调用post_delete() 做自定义删除

最近做一个项目, 因为上传的文件没有采用django自带的FileField来保存, 导致删除对象时, 需要在views中添加代码来删除其关联的文件. 研究了一下, 发现django中可以通过post_delete来自定义删除行为. 示例代码如下:

$ mkdir mysite

$ cd mysite/

$ virtualenv --python=python3.6 venv

$ source venv/bin/activate

$ pip install django

$ python -m django startproject mysite .

$ python manage.py startapp blog

$ vim blog/models.py

$ cat blog/models.py

from django.conf import settings

from django.db import models

from django.db.models.signals import post_delete

from django.dispatch import receiver

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class Article(models.Model):

title = models.CharField(max_length=80)

text = models.TextField()

author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

attach = models.CharField(max_length=255) # 文件上传后保存在服务器上的路径

@receiver(post_delete, sender=Article)

def delete_upload_files(sender, instance, **kwargs):

files = getattr(instance, 'attach', '')

if not files:

return

fname = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, files)

if os.path.isfile(fname):

os.remove(fname)

$ echo "MEDIA_URL = '/media/'" >> mysite/settings.py

$ echo "MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')" >> mysite/settings.py

大致就这些了