移动软件开发 实习三 UI设计（二）

实现一个列表，其中显示班级学号姓名，提供添加功能，如需要删去某一项，长按该项，通过弹出菜单显示删除功能

MainActivity.java

package com.example.administrator.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    EditText EditText_class, EditText_stuno, EditText_name;
    Button Button_add;
    ListView listView;
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        EditText_class = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText_class);
        EditText_stuno = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText_stuno);
        EditText_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText_name);
        Button_add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_add);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        Button_add.setOnClickListener(this);

        AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener listViewListener = new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int position, long id) {
                if (id > 0) {
                    PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, view);
                    popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_d, popup.getMenu());
                    popup.show();
                    popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                                case R.id.delete:
                                    adapter.remove(adapter.getItem(position));
                                    return true;
                                default:
                                    return false;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
                return true;
            }
        };
        listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(listViewListener);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        String str_class = EditText_class.getText().toString();
        String str_stuno = EditText_stuno.getText().toString();
        String str_name = EditText_name.getText().toString();
        ArrayAdapter adapter1 = (ArrayAdapter) listView.getAdapter();
        adapter1.add(str_class + "      " + str_stuno + "      " + str_name);
        //adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="班级:"
            android:textSize="18dp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/EditText_class"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:textSize="18dp" />

    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="学号:"
            android:textSize="18dp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/EditText_stuno"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:textSize="18dp" />

    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="姓名:"
            android:textSize="18dp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/EditText_name"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:textSize="18dp" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:weightSum="1">


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Button_add"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="添 加 学 生 信 息"
            android:textSize="18dp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="15dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.5"
            android:text="班级"
            android:textSize="18dp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:text="学号"
            android:textSize="18dp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="姓名"
            android:textSize="18dp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="6dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listView"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1.5"
            android:divider="#a8a8d0"
            android:dividerHeight="0.2dp">

        </ListView>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_class"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1.5"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_stuno"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textSize="20dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:textSize="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

res 文件夹中 创建menu文件夹下 menu_d.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   >
<item
    android:id="@+id/delete"
    android:orderInCategory="1"
    android:title="删除" />
</menu>