1.安装配置redis
安装教程可以参考:https://www.runoob.com/redis/redis-install.html
1.1 安装redis
windows和linux版本安装redis下载:https://github.com/tporadowski/redis/releases
mac安装redis:终端输入 brew install redis
安装完成后检验:
MacBook-Air:Cellar zeus$ redis-cli --version
redis-cli 4.0.10
MacBook-Air:Cellar zeus$ redis-server --version
Redis server v=4.0.10 sha=00000000:0 malloc=libc bits=64 build=ea14acb2d1b3b56f
1.2 配置本地redis
通过brew安装的redis的安装路径在:/usr/local/Cellar/redis
默认配置文件路径:/usr/local/etc/redis.conf
1.2.1 修改默认配置文件:vi redis.conf
默认端口:6379
更改字段:protected-mode yes
改成 protected-mode no
原始默认密码不一定是123456,可以通过修改配置文件更改密码
更改密码:requirepass myredis
改成 requirepass 123456
1.2.2 重启服务端:
MacBook-Air:etc zeus$ redis-server
19882:C 28 Sep 17:49:39.308 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
19882:C 28 Sep 17:49:39.309 # Redis version=4.0.10, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=19882, just started
19882:C 28 Sep 17:49:39.309 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
19882:M 28 Sep 17:49:39.310 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 256).
19882:M 28 Sep 17:49:39.311 # Creating Server TCP listening socket *:6379: bind: Address already in use
配置文件生效
1.3 验证测试
MacBook-Air:etc zeus$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456
OK
输入新密码验证成功
2.通过Spring配置redis
在application.yaml文件中添加配置信息:
spring:
redis:
#数据库索引
database: ${REDIS_DB:0}
host: ${REDIS_HOST:127.0.0.1}
port: ${REDIS_PORT:6379}
password: ${REDIS_PWD:123456}
#连接超时时间
timeout: 10000
在项目中添加redis的配置文件RedisConfig.java
import cn.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import me.zhengjie.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author Zheng Jie
* @date 2018-11-24
*/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
/**
* 设置 redis 数据默认过期时间,默认2小时
* 设置@cacheable 序列化方式
*/
@Bean
public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(){
FastJsonRedisSerializer<Object> fastJsonRedisSerializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
RedisCacheConfiguration configuration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
configuration = configuration.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer)).entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(2));
return configuration;
}
@SuppressWarnings("all")
@Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
//序列化
FastJsonRedisSerializer<Object> fastJsonRedisSerializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
// value值的序列化采用fastJsonRedisSerializer
template.setValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);
template.setHashValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);
// 全局开启AutoType,这里方便开发,使用全局的方式
ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
// 建议使用这种方式,小范围指定白名单
// ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().addAccept("me.zhengjie.domain");
// key的序列化采用StringRedisSerializer
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
return template;
}
/**
* 自定义缓存key生成策略,默认将使用该策略
*/
@Bean
@Override
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
return (target, method, params) -> {
Map<String,Object> container = new HashMap<>(3);
Class<?> targetClassClass = target.getClass();
// 类地址
container.put("class",targetClassClass.toGenericString());
// 方法名称
container.put("methodName",method.getName());
// 包名称
container.put("package",targetClassClass.getPackage());
// 参数列表
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
container.put(String.valueOf(i),params[i]);
}
// 转为JSON字符串
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(container);
// 做SHA256 Hash计算,得到一个SHA256摘要作为Key
return DigestUtils.sha256Hex(jsonString);
};
}
@Bean
@Override
public CacheErrorHandler errorHandler() {
// 异常处理,当Redis发生异常时,打印日志,但是程序正常走
log.info("初始化 -> [{}]", "Redis CacheErrorHandler");
return new CacheErrorHandler() {
@Override
public void handleCacheGetError(RuntimeException e, Cache cache, Object key) {
log.error("Redis occur handleCacheGetError:key -> [{}]", key, e);
}
@Override
public void handleCachePutError(RuntimeException e, Cache cache, Object key, Object value) {
log.error("Redis occur handleCachePutError:key -> [{}];value -> [{}]", key, value, e);
}
@Override
public void handleCacheEvictError(RuntimeException e, Cache cache, Object key) {
log.error("Redis occur handleCacheEvictError:key -> [{}]", key, e);
}
@Override
public void handleCacheClearError(RuntimeException e, Cache cache) {
log.error("Redis occur handleCacheClearError:", e);
}
};
}
}
/**
* Value 序列化
*
* @author /
* @param <T>
*/
class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T> {
private final Class<T> clazz;
FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz) {
super();
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize(T t) {
if (t == null) {
return new byte[0];
}
return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
@Override
public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
String str = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
}
}
/**
* 重写序列化器
*
* @author /
*/
class StringRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer<Object> {
private final Charset charset;
StringRedisSerializer() {
this(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
private StringRedisSerializer(Charset charset) {
Assert.notNull(charset, "Charset must not be null!");
this.charset = charset;
}
@Override
public String deserialize(byte[] bytes) {
return (bytes == null ? null : new String(bytes, charset));
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize(Object object) {
String string = JSON.toJSONString(object);
if (StringUtils.isBlank(string)) {
return null;
}
string = string.replace("\"", "");
return string.getBytes(charset);
}
}
编写RedisUtils.java类
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author /
*/
@Component
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "all"})
public class RedisUtils {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisUtils.class);
private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate;
@Value("${jwt.online-key}")
private String onlineKey;
public RedisUtils(RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}
/**
* 指定缓存失效时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
*/
public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 指定缓存失效时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @param timeUnit 单位
*/
public boolean expire(String key, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.expire(key, time, timeUnit);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 根据 key 获取过期时间
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
*/
public long getExpire(Object key) {
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 查找匹配key
*
* @param pattern key
* @return /
*/
public List<String> scan(String pattern) {
ScanOptions options = ScanOptions.scanOptions().match(pattern).build();
RedisConnectionFactory factory = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory();
RedisConnection rc = Objects.requireNonNull(factory).getConnection();
Cursor<byte[]> cursor = rc.scan(options);
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
result.add(new String(cursor.next()));
}
try {
RedisConnectionUtils.releaseConnection(rc, factory);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 分页查询 key
*
* @param patternKey key
* @param page 页码
* @param size 每页数目
* @return /
*/
public List<String> findKeysForPage(String patternKey, int page, int size) {
ScanOptions options = ScanOptions.scanOptions().match(patternKey).build();
RedisConnectionFactory factory = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory();
RedisConnection rc = Objects.requireNonNull(factory).getConnection();
Cursor<byte[]> cursor = rc.scan(options);
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(size);
int tmpIndex = 0;
int fromIndex = page * size;
int toIndex = page * size + size;
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
if (tmpIndex >= fromIndex && tmpIndex < toIndex) {
result.add(new String(cursor.next()));
tmpIndex++;
continue;
}
// 获取到满足条件的数据后,就可以退出了
if (tmpIndex >= toIndex) {
break;
}
tmpIndex++;
cursor.next();
}
try {
RedisConnectionUtils.releaseConnection(rc, factory);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean hasKey(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除缓存
*
* @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
*/
public void del(String... keys) {
if (keys != null && keys.length > 0) {
if (keys.length == 1) {
boolean result = redisTemplate.delete(keys[0]);
log.debug("--------------------------------------------");
log.debug(new StringBuilder("删除缓存:").append(keys[0]).append(",结果:").append(result).toString());
log.debug("--------------------------------------------");
} else {
Set<Object> keySet = new HashSet<>();
for (String key : keys) {
keySet.addAll(redisTemplate.keys(key));
}
long count = redisTemplate.delete(keySet);
log.debug("--------------------------------------------");
log.debug("成功删除缓存:" + keySet.toString());
log.debug("缓存删除数量:" + count + "个");
log.debug("--------------------------------------------");
}
}
}
// ============================String=============================
/**
* 普通缓存获取
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public Object get(String key) {
return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
}
/**
* 批量获取
*
* @param keys
* @return
*/
public List<Object> multiGet(List<String> keys) {
List list = redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(Sets.newHashSet(keys));
List resultList = Lists.newArrayList();
Optional.ofNullable(list).ifPresent(e-> list.forEach(ele-> Optional.ofNullable(ele).ifPresent(resultList::add)));
return resultList;
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
* @return true成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间
* @param timeUnit 类型
* @return true成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, timeUnit);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
// ================================Map=================================
/**
* HashGet
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return 值
*/
public Object hget(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
}
/**
* 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
*
* @param key 键
* @return 对应的多个键值
*/
public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* HashSet
*
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
* @return true 成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* HashSet 并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除hash表中的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
*/
public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
}
/**
* 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
}
/**
* hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要增加几(大于0)
* @return
*/
public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
}
/**
* hash递减
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要减少记(小于0)
* @return
*/
public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
}
// ============================set=============================
/**
* 根据key获取Set中的所有值
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将数据放入set缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 将set数据放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 获取set缓存的长度
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 移除值为value的
*
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return 0;
}
}
// ===============================list=================================
/**
* 获取list缓存的内容
*
* @param key 键
* @param start 开始
* @param end 结束 0 到 -1代表所有值
* @return
*/
public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取list缓存的长度
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public long lGetListSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 通过索引 获取list中的值
*
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引 index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推
* @return
*/
public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
*
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引
* @param value 值
* @return /
*/
public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 移除N个值为value
*
* @param key 键
* @param count 移除多少个
* @param value 值
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return 0;
}
}
/**
* @param prefix 前缀
* @param ids id
*/
public void delByKeys(String prefix, Set<Long> ids) {
Set<Object> keys = new HashSet<>();
for (Long id : ids) {
keys.addAll(redisTemplate.keys(new StringBuffer(prefix).append(id).toString()));
}
long count = redisTemplate.delete(keys);
// 此处提示可自行删除
log.debug("--------------------------------------------");
log.debug("成功删除缓存:" + keys.toString());
log.debug("缓存删除数量:" + count + "个");
log.debug("--------------------------------------------");
}
}