shell脚本实现自动从docker中备份mysql数据

#!/bin/sh

source /etc/profile
source ~/.bash_profile

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

# 定义工作路径
BASE_DIR=/home/gqgj/mysql
backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`
# 备份文件存放地址(根据实际情况填写)
backup_location=$BASE_DIR/backup/$backup_time
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") 备份路径：$backup_location"

# 判断路径是否存在
if [ ! -d "$backup_location" ]; then
    mkdir -p $backup_location
fi

# 设置mysql的登录用户名和密码(根据实际情况填写)
mysql_user="root"
mysql_password="123456"
mysql_host="127.0.0.1"
mysql_port="3306"
mysql_charset="utf8" 
backup_database=(db1 db2) #指定需要备份的数据库，中间以空格进行分隔


# 是否删除过期数据
expire_backup_delete="ON"
expire_days=15

backup_dir=$backup_location 

time=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

#backup_sql_file=${backup_dir}/test_backup.sql
#touch ${backup_sql_file}
#docker exec mysql mysqldump -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password -B test > backup_sql_file


for db in ${backup_database[@]}; do
 storage_file=$backup_dir/${db}_backup.sql
 touch $storage_file
 docker exec mysql1 mysqldump -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password -B $db > $storage_file
done

del_dir=$BASE_DIR/backup


count=$(find $del_dir -type d |wc -l)
if [ $count -gt 15 ] ; then
	if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a  "$backup_location" != "" ];then
        	del_file=`date -d "-${expire_days} day" +%Y%m%d`
        	del=${del_dir}/${del_file}*
        	echo 'delete file is':${del}
        	rm -rf ${del}
	fi

fi

添加定时任务

crontab -e

添加

0 0 * * * su - root -c "xx/xxx/xx/mysql_backup.sh"