mysql5.70安装_MySQL5.70安装过程及发现问题解决方案

一、如何安装？

1、【运行】->【cmd】打开小黑窗口。定位到MySQL安装目录【我的D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.9-winx64】的bin目录下，输入【mysqld -install】。如下图，表示安装成功

2、打开MySQL安装目录，找到【my-default.ini】，配置一些简单的信息。

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.9-winx64

datadir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.9-winx64\data

port = 3306

# server_id = .....

3、输入【mysqld --initialize】，为MySQL进行初始化。初始化过程可能需要持续一会，当出现如下界面，且在MySQL安装目录中的data文件夹有内容时，表示成功初始化了。

如果略去该步骤，在尝试通过命令【mysqld --console】追踪错误信息时会出现如下错误。由于新版本的MySQL在启动时需要初始化一写表。因此，请不要省略此步骤。

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.9-winx64\bin>mysqld --console

mysqld: Can't change dir to 'D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.9-winx64\data\' (Errcode

: 2 - No such file or directory)

2015-12-18T08:54:25.263539Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is

deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see doc

umentation for more details).

2015-12-18T08:54:25.263539Z 0 [Warning] Insecure configuration for --secure-file

-priv: Current value does not restrict location of generated files. Consider set

ting it to a valid, non-empty path.

2015-12-18T08:54:25.263539Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.9) starting as process 6

3944 ...

2015-12-18T08:54:25.265539Z 0 [Warning] Can't create test file D:\Program Files\

mysql-5.7.9-winx64\data\Richard-PC.lower-test

2015-12-18T08:54:25.265539Z 0 [Warning] Can't create test file D:\Program Files\

mysql-5.7.9-winx64\data\Richard-PC.lower-test

2015-12-18T08:54:25.266539Z 0 [ERROR] failed to set datadir to D:\Program Files\

mysql-5.7.9-winx64\data\

2015-12-18T08:54:25.266539Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

2015-12-18T08:54:25.266539Z 0 [Note] Binlog end

2015-12-18T08:54:25.267539Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

4、输入【mysqld -install】安装MySQL服务。具体启动过程略。

二、无法运行？

在成功启动MySQL后，通过连接MySQL数据库出现如下错误

1045- access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' using password yes

按照网上的方式，结合自己的实操经验，总结如下解决办法

1、首先输入【mysqld  --skip-grant-tables】，这条命令是作用了跳过认证直接进入(启动)MySQL。

2、尝试 输入【update user set password=PASSWORD('123456') where user='root';】。尝试修改Root密码为123456。

可能出现的错误。因此，此步骤不可解决问题。

ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'password' in 'field list'

3、尝试输入【GRANT ALL ON *.* to 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '11111' with grant option;】

ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables opt

ion so it cannot execute this statement

如果出现上述错误，请输入下面红色标注的命令，设置可读属性

mysql> set global read_only=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

然后在输入【GRANT ALL ON *.* to 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '11111' with grant option;】

出现如下错误。

mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* to 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '11111' with grant o

ption;

ERROR 1131 (42000): You are using MySQL as an anonymous user and anonymous users

are not allowed to change passwords因此，不可直接对root账户进行密码的修改。此步骤也不可行。

4、第三步不可行的时候，可尝试换种思路解决。重新建立一个管理员权限的账户，(我这边用的时richard,按需修改)

mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* to 'richard'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '11111' with gran

t option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

然后重启MySQL数据库，用新建的管理员账户【richard】登录。

连接成功

5、用【richard】账户登录，并为root账户修改密码。

GRANT ALL ON *.* to 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '11111' with grant option;

flush privileges;

6、测试root账户连接成功，问题解决！