android service 使用场景,2019-05-14：谈一谈startService和bindService的区别，生命周期以及使用场景？...

上面已经说了很多了，这里补充一点：为什么 bindService 能和 Activity 的生命周期联动？

这个需要到ContextImpl里面看下源码：

@Override

public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn,

int flags) {

warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();

return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, mMainThread.getHandler(), getUser());

}

最终下去会发现给一个LoadedApk里面，里面使用了一个名叫mService的Map将Serivice的信息存储起来了，然后在ActivityThead的handleDestroyActivity方法里面找到下面的代码的：

Context c = r.activity.getBaseContext();

if (c instanceof ContextImpl) {

((ContextImpl) c).scheduleFinalCleanup(

r.activity.getClass().getName(), "Activity");

}

追踪下去就会到H类的处理HanlderMessage里面：

case CLEAN_UP_CONTEXT:

ContextCleanupInfo cci = (ContextCleanupInfo)msg.obj;

cci.context.performFinalCleanup(cci.who, cci.what);

break;

回到ContextImpl：

final void performFinalCleanup(String who, String what) {

//Log.i(TAG, "Cleanup up context: " + this);

mPackageInfo.removeContextRegistrations(getOuterContext(), who, what);

}

回到了LoadedApk，在removeContextRegistrations方法里面有这么一段代码：

synchronized (mServices) {

//Slog.i(TAG, "Receiver registrations: " + mReceivers);

**ArrayMap smap =

mServices.remove(context);**

if (smap != null) {

for (int i = 0; i < smap.size(); i++) {

LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = smap.valueAt(i);

ServiceConnectionLeaked leak = new ServiceConnectionLeaked(

what + " " + who + " has leaked ServiceConnection "

+ sd.getServiceConnection() + " that was originally bound here");

leak.setStackTrace(sd.getLocation().getStackTrace());

Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak);

if (reportRegistrationLeaks) {

StrictMode.onServiceConnectionLeaked(leak);

}

try {

ActivityManager.getService().unbindService(

sd.getIServiceConnection());

} catch (RemoteException e) {

throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();

}

sd.doForget();

}

}

mUnboundServices.remove(context);

//Slog.i(TAG, "Service registrations: " + mServices);

}

看到这里的吗：

ActivityManager.getService().unbindService(

sd.getIServiceConnection());

总结就是bindService会让系统保存该Service的信息并在ActivtyThread里面监听Actiivty的销毁，通过一个for循环找出需要解除绑定的Serice来进行解绑