java数字图像处理镜像算法_java数字图像处理常用算法

//  获取待检测图像 ，数据保存在数组 nData[]，nB[] ，nG[] ，nR[]中

public  void getBMPImage(String source) throws Exception {

clearNData();                        //清除数据保存区

FileInputStream fs = null;

try {

fs = new FileInputStream(source);

int bfLen = 14;

byte bf[] = new byte[bfLen];

fs.read(bf, 0, bfLen); // 读取14字节BMP文件头

int biLen = 40;

byte bi[] = new byte[biLen];

fs.read(bi, 0, biLen); // 读取40字节BMP信息头

// 源图宽度

nWidth = (((int) bi[7] & 0xff) << 24)

| (((int) bi[6] & 0xff) << 16)

| (((int) bi[5] & 0xff) << 8) | (int) bi[4] & 0xff;

// 源图高度

nHeight = (((int) bi[11] & 0xff) << 24)

| (((int) bi[10] & 0xff) << 16)

| (((int) bi[9] & 0xff) << 8) | (int) bi[8] & 0xff;

// 位数

nBitCount = (((int) bi[15] & 0xff) << 8) | (int) bi[14] & 0xff;

// 源图大小

int nSizeImage = (((int) bi[23] & 0xff) << 24)

| (((int) bi[22] & 0xff) << 16)

| (((int) bi[21] & 0xff) << 8) | (int) bi[20] & 0xff;

// 对24位BMP进行解析

if (nBitCount == 24){

int nPad = (nSizeImage / nHeight) - nWidth * 3;

nData = new int[nHeight * nWidth];

nB=new int[nHeight * nWidth];

nR=new int[nHeight * nWidth];

nG=new int[nHeight * nWidth];

byte bRGB[] = new byte[(nWidth + nPad) * 3 * nHeight];

fs.read(bRGB, 0, (nWidth + nPad) * 3 * nHeight);

int nIndex = 0;

for (int j = 0; j < nHeight; j++){

for (int i = 0; i < nWidth; i++) {

nData[nWidth * (nHeight - j - 1) + i] = (255 & 0xff) << 24

| (((int) bRGB[nIndex + 2] & 0xff) << 16)

| (((int) bRGB[nIndex + 1] & 0xff) << 8)

| (int) bRGB[nIndex] & 0xff;

nB[nWidth * (nHeight - j - 1) + i]=(int) bRGB[nIndex]& 0xff;

nG[nWidth * (nHeight - j - 1) + i]=(int) bRGB[nIndex+1]& 0xff;

nR[nWidth * (nHeight - j - 1) + i]=(int) bRGB[nIndex+2]& 0xff;

nIndex += 3;

}

nIndex += nPad;

}

//               Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

//               image = kit.createImage(new MemoryImageSource(nWidth, nHeight,

//                       nData, 0, nWidth));

/*

//调试数据的读取

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My Documents\\nDataRaw.txt");//创建新文件

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(fw);

for(int j=0;jfor(int i=0;iout.print((65536*256+nData[nWidth * (nHeight - j - 1) + i])+"_"

+nR[nWidth * (nHeight - j - 1) + i]+"_"

+nG[nWidth * (nHeight - j - 1) + i]+"_"

+nB[nWidth * (nHeight - j - 1) + i]+" ");

}

out.println("");

}

out.close();

*/

}

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw new Exception(e);

}

finally {

if (fs != null) {

fs.close();

}

}

//   return image;

}

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