定义测试固件fixture后，如何调用fixture传参

fixture作为参数传入

定义测试固件fixture就是在函数上加个装饰器@pytest.fixture()，fixture命名不要用test_开头，跟用例区分开。用例才是test_开头的命名。

fixture是可以有返回值的，如果没return默认返回None。用例调用fixture的返回值，直接就是把fixture装饰的函数名称当成变量名称，如下案例

import pytest

@pytest.fixture()
def user():
    print("获取用户名")
    a = "tom"
    return a

# 用例调用fixture的返回值，直接就是把fixture装饰的函数名称当成变量名称

def test_1(user):
    assert user == "tom"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    pytest.main(["-s", "-v", "test_01.py"])

执行结果:

rootdir: /Users/shimo/PycharmProjects/lovetest/testDemo
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.29
collecting ... collected 1 item

test_01.py::test_1 获取用户名
PASSED

============================== 1 passed in 0.01s ===============================

Process finished with exit code 0

1、分开定义成多个fixture，然后test_用例传多个fixture参数

2、fixture与fixture之间互相调用

import pytest


@pytest.fixture()
def user():
    print("获取用户名")
    a = "tom"
    b = "jerry"
    # 返回一个元组数据
    return a, b


@pytest.fixture()
def psw():
    print("获取用户密码")
    c = '123456'
    d = '123456'
    return c, d

''' fixture与fixture互相调用 '''
@pytest.fixture()
def zhanghao(user,psw):
    print("调用user,psw的fixture")
    name=user[0]
    password=psw[1]
    return name, password

# 用例传一个fixture参数
def test_1(user):
    print(user, type(user))
    assert user == ('tom', 'jerry')

# 定义成多个fixture，然后test_2用例传多个fixture参数
def test_2(user, psw):
    print("用户{}登录,密码为{}".format(user, psw))

def test_3(zhanghao):
    print("账号密码是{}".format(zhanghao))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pytest.main(["-s", "-v", "test_01.py"])

执行结果：

collecting ... collected 3 items

test_01.py::test_1 获取用户名
('tom', 'jerry') <class 'tuple'>
PASSED
test_01.py::test_2 获取用户名
获取用户密码
用户('tom', 'jerry')登录,密码为('123456', '123456')
PASSED
test_01.py::test_3 获取用户名
获取用户密码
调用user,psw的fixture
账号密码是('tom', '123456')
PASSED

============================== 3 passed in 0.02s ===============================