oracle无代理备份,无备份恢复各种场景的处理

1.恢复密码文件 orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwocp password=oracle force=y ignorecase=y;

--注：普通用户的密码大小写是否区分由初始参数sec_case_sensitive_logon,不归密码文件处理

2.恢复参数文件

找alert_sid.log日志

3.无备份的控制文件 ***场景1：在线日志无损的情况下的重建 rm -rf control* shutdown abort; startup nomount; CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "BXDB" NORESETLOGS... reocver database; alter database open; ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bxdb/temp01.dbf' reuse; ***场景2：在线日志损坏的情况下的重建 shutdown immediate;       --注这里要正常关闭数据库，否则会要求system做恢复??? rm -rf control* rm -rf  redo* startup nomount; CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "BXDB" RESETLOGS... recover database until cancel using  BACKUP CONTROLFILE;--RMAN>recover database until sequence 2; alter database open resetlogs; ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bxdb/temp01.dbf' reuse; ***场景3：具有只读数据文件情况下的重建 startup nomount; CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "BXDB" NORESETLOGS... recover database;    --recover database using backup controlfile; alter database open; --alter database open resetlogs; alter database rename file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11g/dbs/MISSING00005' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bxdb/tp2.dbf'; alter tablespace tp12 online; --不能设数据文件在线(alter database datafile 7;) ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ocp/temp01.dbf' reuse; ***场景4：使用控制文件快照恢复 cp /u01/app/oracle/product/11g/dbs/snapcf_ocp.f /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ocp/control01.ctl cp /u01/app/oracle/product/11g/dbs/snapcf_ocp.f /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ocp/control02.ctl cp /u01/app/oracle/product/11g/dbs/snapcf_ocp.f /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ocp/control03.ctl startup mount; recover database using backup controlfile; --RMAN>recover database;

alter database open resetlogs;

4.恢复数据文件 rm -rf tp5.dbf; alter database datafile 8 offline; alter database create datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ocp/tp12.dbf'; select * from t20;  ---报错没找到文件 recover datafile 8;

alter database datafile 8 online;

5.恢复临时文件 alter tablesapce temp add tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oca/temp02.dbf' size 20M autoextend on;

alter tablesapce temp drop tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oca/temp01.dbf';

6.恢复在线重做日志 ***场景1：每个日志组有两个在线日志成员，1号组是其中一个redo01B.log损坏了 alter database drop logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oca/redo01B.log'; alter database add  logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oca/redo01B.log' to group 1; ***场景2：每个日志组有两个在线日志成员，1号组的所有日志(redo01A.log和redo01B.log)损坏了 alter database clear logfile group 1; alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1; ***场景3：所有日志组全部损坏了 rm -rf redo* shutdown immediate; startup mount; recover database until cancel;

alter database open resetlogs;

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