国际日期和本地日期转换工具类

考虑到对日期转换及转换结果的可扩展性，符合设计模式的开闭原则，因此笔者用策略模式重新改进了一个取日期的工具类，方便后期取用。

package top.powersys.core.util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.TimeZone;

public class DateUtils {
    //设置转换格式
    private volatile static SimpleDateFormat sdf_all = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    private volatile static SimpleDateFormat sdf_ymd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    private volatile static SimpleDateFormat sdf_ym = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");

    //设置转换参,0为年月日时分秒，1为年月日，2为年月
    public static final int SDF_ALL = 0;
    public static final int SDF_YMD = 1;
    public static final int SDF_YM = 2;


    /**
     * 时间转为UTC时间
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static synchronized Date getDateToUTC(Date date){
        Calendar calender = Calendar.getInstance();
        calender.setTimeInMillis(date.getTime());
        int zoneOffset = calender.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET);
        int dst = calender.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET);
        calender.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND,-(zoneOffset+dst));
        return new Date(calender.getTimeInMillis());
    }

    /**
     * 将utc时间转为对应时区时间
     * @param date
     * @param zone
     * @return
     */
    public static synchronized Date getUTCtoDate(Date date, String zone){
        TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(zone);
        long targetTime = date.getTime() + timeZone.getRawOffset();
        return new Date(targetTime);
    }


    public static String getDateToString(Date date,int type){
        switch (type){
            case SDF_YMD: return sdf_ymd.format(date);
            case SDF_YM: return sdf_ym.format(date);
            default: return sdf_all.format(date);
        }
    }

    public static Date getStringToDate(String date,int type){

        try {
            switch (type){
                case SDF_YMD: return sdf_ymd.parse(date);
                case SDF_YM: return sdf_ym.parse(date);
                default: return sdf_all.parse(date);
            }
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date dateToUTC = getDateToUTC(new Date());
        System.out.println(dateToUTC);
        System.out.println(getUTCtoDate(dateToUTC, "GMT+2"));
        Date d = getUTCtoDate(dateToUTC,"GMT+2");
        String date = getDateToString(d, DateUtils.SDF_ALL);
        System.out.println(date);
        System.out.println(getStringToDate(date, DateUtils.SDF_YMD));
    }
}