SAP BW QUERY VARIABLES (BW增强变量)

SAP BW QUERY VARIABLES (BW增强变量)

About Variable:
1.Variable 是和InfoObject绑定的,可用于任何含有该IO的query中。
2.Variable有以下几种类型:
  • Characteristic:用于限制Char。
  • Text:用于在报表动态显示文本。
  • Hierarchy:用于限制Hierarchy。
  • Hieararchy Node:用于限制Hierarchy Node。
  • Formula: 可以在公式中使用变量,让用户输入一个数,读取某个Char.的属性(例如Prduct的price属性)等来用于计算。
Offset的应用:设置偏移量
SAP BI Content内置了很多标准变量。当其无法满足需求时,有时仅仅需要设置下偏移量就可以满足需求了。
例如系统已经有了当前月份的变量,通过偏移就可以获得上N个月和下N个月的变量,无需增强。
 
定义Customer Exit Variables(BW 3.x ,BI7 类似)
客户出口变量可以通过程序来处理变量逻辑。定义过程如下:
1.在query designer中,右键单击要建立变量的characteristic,选择New variable.
2.设置为customer exit类型
3.进入CMOD,修改:Enhancement   Exp  RSR00001 BI: Enhancements for Global Variables in Reporting-->Function exit    EXIT_SAPLRRS0_001-->INCLUDE ZXRSRU01 。该Function Module 将在query运行时被调用多次。
3-1:调用前,系统将其他变量的当前值保存在内表  I_T_VAR_RANGE中。The table type is RRS0_T_VAR_RANGE, and row type RRS0_S_VAR_RANGE references structure RRRANGEEXIT.This structure has the following fields:

Field

Description

VNAM

Variable name

IOBJNM

InfoObject name

SIGN

(I)ncluding [ ] or (E)xcluding ] [

OPT

Operators: EQ =, BT [ ], LE <</span>=, LT <</span>, GE >=, GT >, CP, and so on

LOW

Characteristic value

HIGH

Characteristic value of upper limit for intervals or node InfoObject for hierarchy nodes

 3-2:每次调用时,系统会传递参数值给Function Module。其中,比较重要的参数如下:

I_STEP 标识了该调用发生的时机:

  •  I_STEP = 1: Call is made directly before variable entry.
  • I_STEP = 2: Call is made directly after variable entry. This step is only executed if the same variable is not input-ready and could not be filled for I_STEP = 1.
  • I_STEP = 3: In this call, you can check the values of the variables. When an exception (RAISE) is triggered, the variable screen appears again. I_STEP = 2 is then also called again.
  •  I_STEP = 0: The enhancement is not called from the variable screen. The call can originate from the authorization check or from the monitor.

I_VNAM标识了当前要处理的变量。

3-3:完成变量的处理之后,应将变量的值写入E_T_RANGE

Sample Code:
DATA: L_S_RANGE TYPE RSR_S_RANGESID.
DATA: L_S_VAR_RANGE TYPE RRRANGEEXIT. 
CASE I_VNAM.  
     WHEN 'CUMMONTH'.
        IF I_STEP = 2. "after the popup
            READ TABLE I_T_VAR_RANGE INTO L_S_VAR_RANGE WITH KEY VNAM = 'MONTH'.
            IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
                    CLEAR L_S_RANGE.
                    L_S_RANGE-LOW = LOC_VAR_RANGE-LOW(4)."low value, for example, 200601
                    L_S_RANGE-LOW+4(2) = '01'.
                    L_S_RANGE-HIGH = LOC_VAR_RANGE-LOW. "high value = input
                    L_S_RANGE-SIGN = 'I'.
                    L_S_RANGE-OPT = 'BT'.
                   APPEND L_S_RANGE TO E_T_RANGE.
                ENDIF.
        ENDIF.
ENDCASE.

 

查看SAP Exit变量
SAP Exit变量为我们编写customer exit变量提供了很好的参考。
1. SE16 查看表  RSZGLOBV 可以得到系统全部变量的列表,选择process type=SAP Exit,即可获得所有的SAP Exit变量列表
2. SE37 查看  RREX_VARIABLE_EXIT 或 RSVAREXIT_ * 可以找到SAP Exit变量的代码
  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
All of Statistics is a comprehensive textbook on statistics written by Larry Wasserman, a professor of statistics at Carnegie Mellon University. The book provides a thorough introduction to statistical concepts and methods, including probability theory, statistical inference, regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. It is intended for students and researchers in a variety of fields, including mathematics, engineering, computer science, and the natural and social sciences. The book is divided into six parts: 1. Probability: This section covers basic concepts in probability theory, including random variables, probability distributions, conditional probability, and Bayes' rule. 2. Statistical Inference: This section covers the principles of statistical inference, including point estimation, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing. 3. Linear Regression: This section covers linear regression models, including simple linear regression, multiple regression, and logistic regression. 4. Nonparametric Methods: This section covers nonparametric methods, including rank-based tests and density estimation. 5. Bayesian Methods: This section covers Bayesian methods, including Bayes' theorem, Bayesian inference, and hierarchical models. 6. Advanced Topics: This section covers advanced topics in statistics, including high-dimensional data analysis, time series analysis, and causal inference. Throughout the book, Wasserman emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying concepts and principles of statistics, rather than just memorizing formulas and procedures. He also provides numerous examples and exercises to help readers develop their skills in statistical analysis. Overall, All of Statistics is a highly-regarded textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to statistical theory and methods. It is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as researchers and practitioners in a range of fields.

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值