69M. Sqrt(x)

Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

这里使用了牛顿迭代法，记忆一下数学公式，此题还可以用binary search来解决。

Solution 1：

class Solution {
    public int mySqrt(int x) {

       long res = x;

        while (res * res > x) {
            res = (res + x / res) / 2;
        }

        return (int) res;

    }
}

Solution2: Binary search

class Solution {
public:
    int mySqrt(int x) {
        if (x <= 1) return x;
        int left = 0, right = x;
        while (left < right) {
            int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
            if (x / mid >= mid) left = mid + 1;
            else right = mid;
        }
        return right - 1;
    }
};