java如何枚举定义一个数组_java 枚举（Enum）笔记

枚举

枚举类型是指由一组固定的常量组成合法的类型，由 enum 关键字来定义一个枚举类型。

定义

pulic enum Season{

SPRING(1),SUMMER(2),AUTUMN(3),WINTER(4)

}

用法

1)switch

import java.lang.Enum;

enum Season{

SPRING(1),SUMMER(2),AUTUMN(3),WINER(4);

private int code;

private Season (int code){

this.code = code;

}

public int getCode(){

return code;

}

}

public class EnumDome01 {

public String getChinesSeason(Season season){

StringBuffer allSeasion = new StringBuffer();

switch (season){

case SPRING:

allSeasion.append(season.name() + "SPRING对应的中国季节是春天，"+ "季节序号是" + season.getCode());

break;

case SUMMER:

allSeasion.append(season.name() + "SUMMER对应的中国季节是夏天，"+ "季节序号是" + season.getCode());

break;

case AUTUMN:

allSeasion.append(season.name() + "AUTUMN对应的中国季节是夏天，"+ "季节序号是" + season.getCode());

break;

case WINER:

allSeasion.append(season.name() + "WINER对应的中国季节是夏天，"+ "季节序号是" + season.getCode());

break;

default:

allSeasion.append("没有这个对应季节");

}

return allSeasion.toString();

}

public void doSamething(){

for (Season str:Season.values()){

System.out.println(getChinesSeason(str));

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

EnumDome01 enum01 = new EnumDome01();

enum01.doSamething();

}

}

2)ordinal：返回枚举值在枚举类的顺序

Season.AUTUMN.ordinal(); //返回：2

Season.WINTER.ordinal(); //返回：3

3)compareTo()：比较对象的顺序

int s = Season.AUTUMN.compareTo(Season.WINER);

4)values()返回一个包含枚举全部数值的数组

Season[] allvalue = Season.values();

5)toString()：返回枚举常量的名称

6)equals()：比较两个枚举类对象的引用

7)TreeSet()：完成枚举排序操作

Set t = new TreeSet();

t.add(Season.SPRING);

t.add(Season.SUMMER);

t.add(Season.AUTUMN);

t.add(Season.WINTER);

Iterator it = t.iterator();

While(it.hasNaxt()){

Season s = it.next();

System.out.printl(s);

类集对枚举的支持

1)EnumMap

Map s = new EnumMap(Season.class);

2)EnumSet

EunmSet es = null;

es = EnumSet.allOf(Season.class); //将枚举的全部类型设置到EnumSet对象中