innodb mysql全文索引_MySQL 5.7 innodb全文索引

由于模糊搜索的需求越来越多，所以在从库上创建全文索引来应付各种搜索需求。现在创建一个用户名的全文搜索，全表大小为1100W条记录左右。

1、表结构查询

mysql> desc ucenter_member;

+------------------+------------------+------+-----+------------+----------------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+------------------+------------------+------+-----+------------+----------------+

| id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

| nickname | char(20) | YES | MUL | | |

| devicetoken | varchar(60) | NO | MUL | | |

| version | char(10) | YES | | | |

| app_type | tinyint(1) | YES | | 0 | |

| password | char(32) | NO | | NULL | |

| salt | char(4) | NO | | NULL | |

| mobile | varchar(13) | YES | MUL | NULL | |

| avatar | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |

| sex | tinyint(1) | NO | | 0 | |

| birthday | date | YES | | 0000-00-00 | |

+------------------+------------------+------+-----+------------+----------------+

11 rows in set (0.00 sec)

必要的参数设置

mysql> show variables like ‘ft_min_word_len‘;

+-----------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-----------------+-------+

| ft_min_word_len | 1 |

+-----------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2、添加全文索引

mysql> alter table ucenter_member add fulltext index ix_ft_ucenter_member_nickname(nickname) with parser ngram;

3、添加过程(添加全文整个过程要很长的时间，并且这段时间里所有业务将不能执行)

主从复制将会停止

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.200

Master_User: slave

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mybin.000750

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 746166232

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.002247

Relay_Log_Pos: 17345090

Relay_Master_Log_File: mybin.000750

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: sys.%,mysql.%,information_schema.%,performance_schema.%

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 736231270

Relay_Log_Space: 27280306

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 1104

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: 5a00f33b-8551-11e5-9122-0016310207a0

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Waiting for dependent transaction to commit

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 5a00f33b-8551-11e5-9122-0016310207a0:1451340674-1451398198

Executed_Gtid_Set: 5a00f33b-8551-11e5-9122-0016310207a0:1-1451377326,

9905e5a2-815d-11f5-8244-00163f004aa2:1-84

Auto_Position: 1

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查询进程

mysql> show processlist;

+----+-------------+-----------+--------+---------+------+---------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |

+----+-------------+-----------+--------+---------+------+---------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| 1 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 1673 | Waiting for master to send event | NULL |

| 2 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 1123 | Waiting for dependent transaction to commit | NULL |

| 3 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 1123 | Waiting for table metadata lock | NULL |

| 4 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 1195 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |

| 5 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 1673 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |

| 6 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 1673 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |

| 9 | root | localhost | peiyin | Query | 1123 | altering table | alter table ucenter_member add fulltext index ix_ft_ucenter_member_nickname(nickname) with parser ng |

| 14 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | starting | show processlist |

+----+-------------+-----------+--------+---------+------+---------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4、完成创建

mysql> alter table ucenter_member add fulltext index ix_ft_ucenter_member_nickname(nickname) with parser ngram;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (31 min 7.29 sec)

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 1

5、查询索引

按布尔全文搜索模式查询

mysql> select version,nickname from ucenter_member where match(nickname) against(‘中国‘ in boolean mode) limit 10;

+---------+--------------------------------------------------+

| version | nickname |

+---------+--------------------------------------------------+

| 4.63 | 我爱中国 立场中国 |

| | 中国联通一窍不通中国移动一动不动 |

| 4.21 | 姜振光(中国·北科、中国·沪航) |

| 4.63 | 我是中国人，我爱中国 |

| 4.40 | 中国人中国心 |

| 4.52 | 中国特警――中国青年财神爷 |

| 4.52 | 完美中国，中国完美 |

| 4.81 | 中国梦、梦中国 |

| 4.52 | 中国梦～我的梦 |

| | A 中国梦 |

+---------+--------------------------------------------------+

10 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select version,nickname from ucenter_member where match(nickname) against(‘中国梦想‘ in boolean mode) limit 10;

Empty set (0.03 sec)

按自然语言搜索模式查询

mysql> select version,nickname from ucenter_member where match(nickname) against(‘中国‘ in natural language mode) limit 10;

+---------+--------------------------------------------------+

| version | nickname |

+---------+--------------------------------------------------+

| 4.63 | 我爱中国 立场中国 |

| | 中国联通一窍不通中国移动一动不动 |

| 4.21 | 姜振光(中国·北科、中国·沪航) |

| 4.63 | 我是中国人，我爱中国 |

| 4.40 | 中国人中国心 |

| 4.52 | 中国特警――中国青年财神爷 |

| 4.52 | 完美中国，中国完美 |

| 4.81 | 中国梦、梦中国 |

| 4.52 | 中国梦～我的梦 |

| | A 中国梦 |

+---------+--------------------------------------------------+

10 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select version,nickname from ucenter_member where match(nickname) against(‘中国梦想‘ in natural language mode) limit 10;

+------------+--------------------------------------------------+

| version | nickname |

+------------+--------------------------------------------------+

| 4.81 | 中国梦、梦中国 |

| 4.63 | 中国梦我的梦，我的梦想是行业顶尖 |

| 4.52 | 中国梦～我的梦 |

| | A 中国梦 |

| | 中国梦 |

| 3.17 | 中国梦 |

| 3.171 | AST中国梦 |

| 3.20201505 | 中国梦 红楼梦 |

| 3.211 | 中国梦 |

| 4.63 | 中国梦 |

+------------+--------------------------------------------------+

10 rows in set (0.05 sec)

6、产生的文件

[root@mysql01 mydbs]# ls -alh FTS*

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 104M Oct 26 11:47 FTS_0000000000000353_0000000000000710_INDEX_1.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 17M Oct 26 11:47 FTS_0000000000000353_0000000000000710_INDEX_2.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 14M Oct 26 11:47 FTS_0000000000000353_0000000000000710_INDEX_3.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 40M Oct 26 11:47 FTS_0000000000000353_0000000000000710_INDEX_4.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 44M Oct 26 11:48 FTS_0000000000000353_0000000000000710_INDEX_5.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 212M Oct 26 11:47 FTS_0000000000000353_0000000000000710_INDEX_6.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 96K Oct 26 11:43 FTS_0000000000000353_BEING_DELETED_CACHE.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 96K Oct 26 11:42 FTS_0000000000000353_BEING_DELETED.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 96K Oct 26 11:41 FTS_0000000000000353_CONFIG.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 96K Oct 26 11:40 FTS_0000000000000353_DELETED_CACHE.ibd

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 96K Oct 26 12:09 FTS_0000000000000353_DELETED.ibd