python获取函数地址,在python中获取函数调用者的信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 13:57:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 13:57:36 发布

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文章标签： python获取函数地址

在Python中，可以使用sys._getframe()函数结合inspect模块来获取当前执行堆栈中的帧信息，从而得知特定函数的调用者。通过检查frame对象的f_code.co_name和f_locals属性，可以确定调用函数及其所在类。注意，sys._getframe()返回的是帧对象，可以通过f_back遍历整个堆栈。此外，inspect.stack()函数也能提供包含更多信息的帧列表。

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I want to get information about the callers of a specific function in python. For example:

class SomeClass():

def __init__(self, x):

self.x = x

def caller(self):

return special_func(self.x)

def special_func(x):

print "My caller is the 'caller' function in an 'SomeClass' class."

Is it possible with python?

解决方案

Yes, the sys._getframe() function let's you retrieve frames from the current execution stack, which you can then inspect with the methods and documentation found in the inspect module; you'll be looking for specific locals in the f_locals attribute, as well as for the f_code information:

import sys

def special_func(x):

callingframe = sys._getframe(1)

print 'My caller is the %r function in a %r class' % (

callingframe.f_code.co_name,

callingframe.f_locals['self'].__class__.__name__)

Note that you'll need to take some care to detect what kind of information you find in each frame.

sys._getframe() returns a frame object, you can chain through the whole stack by following the f_back reference on each. Or you can use the inspect.stack() function to produce a lists of frames with additional information.