externalIP和ExternalName

cat <<END >nginx.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-deploy
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: myapp
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: myapp
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: myapp
        image: nginx:alpine
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: http
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: svc-deploy
spec:
  selector:
    app: myapp
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
  externalIPs: 
    - 192.168.8.112  #<<<-----集群任意一个节点 
END

可以直接访问

登录112节点查看

LISTEN     0      128    192.168.8.112:80                       *:*                   users:(("kube-proxy",pid=7520,fd=23))

模板

cat <<END >externalName.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: my-service
  #namespace: prod
spec:
  type: ExternalName
  externalName: www.baidu.com
END