mysql 跳过主从_mysql主从复制跳过错误

mysql主从复制，经常会遇到错误而导致slave端复制中断，这个时候一般就需要人工干预，跳过错误才能继续跳过错误有两种方式：1.跳过指定数量的事务：mysql>slave stop;mysql>SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 1        #跳过一个事务mysql>slave start2.修改mysql的配置文件，通过slave_skip_errors参数来跳所有错误或指定类型的错误vi /etc/my.cnf[mysqld]#slave-skip-errors=1062,1053,1146#跳过指定error no类型的错误#slave-skip-errors=all#跳过所有错误例：下面模拟一个错误场景环境(一个已经配置好的主从复制环境)master数据库IP：192.168.247.128slave数据库IP：192.168.247.130mysql版本：5.6.14binlog-do-db = mydb在master上执行以下语句：mysql>use mysql;mysql>create table t1 (id int);mysql>use mydb;mysql>insert into mysql.t1 select 1;在slave上查看复制状态mysql> show slave status\G*************************** 1. row ***************************Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send eventMaster_Host: 192.168.247.128Master_User: replMaster_Port: 3306Connect_Retry: 60Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2341Relay_Log_File: DBtest1-relay-bin.000011Relay_Log_Pos: 494Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017Slave_IO_Running: YesSlave_SQL_Running: NoReplicate_Do_DB:Replicate_Ignore_DB:Replicate_Do_Table:Replicate_Ignore_Table:Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:Last_Errno: 1146Last_Error: Error 'Table 'mysql.t1' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'mydb'. Query: 'insert into mysql.t1 select 1'Skip_Counter: 0Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1919Relay_Log_Space: 1254Until_Condition: NoneUntil_Log_File:Until_Log_Pos: 0Master_SSL_Allowed: NoMaster_SSL_CA_File:Master_SSL_CA_Path:Master_SSL_Cert:Master_SSL_Cipher:Master_SSL_Key:Seconds_Behind_Master: NULLMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: NoLast_IO_Errno: 0Last_IO_Error:Last_SQL_Errno: 1146

Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Table 'mysql.t1' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'mydb'. Query: 'insert into mysql.t1 select 1'Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:Master_Server_Id: 1Master_UUID: f0f7faf6-51a8-11e3-9759-000c29eed3eaMaster_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.infoSQL_Delay: 0SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULLSlave_SQL_Running_State:Master_Retry_Count: 86400Master_Bind:Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 131210 21:37:19Master_SSL_Crl:Master_SSL_Crlpath:Retrieved_Gtid_Set:Executed_Gtid_Set:Auto_Position: 01 row in set (0.00 sec)由结果可以看到，Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2341，Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1919 时出错了Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Table 'mysql.t1' doesn't exist' on query.因为只对mydb记录了binlog,当在mydb库操作其它数据库的表，但该表在slave上又不存在时就出错了。我们可在看看binlog里的事务内容，这里一行代表一个事务mysql>SHOW BINLOG EVENTS in 'mysql-bin.000017' from 1919\G*************************** 1. row ***************************Log_name: mysql-bin.000017Pos: 1919Event_type: QueryServer_id: 1End_log_pos: 1999Info: BEGIN*************************** 2. row ***************************Log_name: mysql-bin.000017Pos: 1999Event_type: QueryServer_id: 1End_log_pos: 2103Info: use `mydb`; insert into mysql.t1 select 1*************************** 3. row ***************************Log_name: mysql-bin.000017Pos: 2103Event_type: XidServer_id: 1End_log_pos: 2134Info: COMMIT /* xid=106 */*************************** 4. row ***************************Log_name: mysql-bin.000017Pos: 2134Event_type: QueryServer_id: 1End_log_pos: 2213Info: BEGIN*************************** 5. row ***************************Log_name: mysql-bin.000017Pos: 2213Event_type: QueryServer_id: 1End_log_pos: 2310Info: use `mydb`; insert into t1 select 9*************************** 6. row ***************************Log_name: mysql-bin.000017Pos: 2310Event_type: XidServer_id: 1End_log_pos: 2341Info: COMMIT /* xid=107 */6 rows in set (0.00 sec)由上面的结果可知，我们需要跳过两个事务(Pos: 1999  insert,Pos: 2103  commit)跳过操作：mysql>slave stop;mysql>SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 2        跳过一个事务mysql>slave startmysql> show slave status\GERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone awayNo connection. Trying to reconnect...Connection id:    3Current database: mydb*************************** 1. row ***************************Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send eventMaster_Host: 192.168.247.128Master_User: replMaster_Port: 3306Connect_Retry: 60Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3613Relay_Log_File: DBtest1-relay-bin.000018Relay_Log_Pos: 283Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017Slave_IO_Running: YesSlave_SQL_Running: YesReplicate_Do_DB:Replicate_Ignore_DB:Replicate_Do_Table:Replicate_Ignore_Table:Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:Last_Errno: 0Last_Error:Skip_Counter: 0Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3613Relay_Log_Space: 458Until_Condition: NoneUntil_Log_File:Until_Log_Pos: 0Master_SSL_Allowed: NoMaster_SSL_CA_File:Master_SSL_CA_Path:Master_SSL_Cert:Master_SSL_Cipher:Master_SSL_Key:Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: NoLast_IO_Errno: 0Last_IO_Error:Last_SQL_Errno: 0Last_SQL_Error:Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:Master_Server_Id: 1Master_UUID: f0f7faf6-51a8-11e3-9759-000c29eed3eaMaster_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.infoSQL_Delay: 0SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULLSlave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update itMaster_Retry_Count: 86400Master_Bind:Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:Master_SSL_Crl:Master_SSL_Crlpath:Retrieved_Gtid_Set:Executed_Gtid_Set:Auto_Position: 01 row in set (0.01 sec)复制状态正常。