centos Nginx基本操作集合

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 23:01:08 发布

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分类专栏：自我学习文章标签： nginx linux centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42564514/article/details/105185799

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centos Nginx基本操作集合

1.安装

看我以前博客https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42564514/article/details/105185288

2.负载均衡示例

http {

    upstream tomcats {

        server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=1;

        server 127.0.0.2:8082 weight=1;

}

        location / {

            root   html;

            proxy_pass http://tomcats;

proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        }

...

3.强转www

server {

        listen *:80;

        listen [::]:80;

        server_name aaa.com;

        return 301 http://www.aaa.com$request_uri;

}

4.支持ws

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

5.配置Websocket延时

proxy_read_timeout 600s;

6.隐藏显示版本

Http下配置 server_tokens off;

7.自定义错误页面

在conf文件夹的同级创建errorpage目录，里面放404.html

error_page 404 403 500 502 503 504 /404.html;

location = /404.html {

root errorpage;

}

8.Nginx解决跨域

listen       80;

        server_name www.aaa.com;

        location / {

            root   /opt/dist;

        }

        location /api {

                rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;

                proxy_pass   http://localhost:8888;

                proxy_set_header Host $host;

                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

                proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;

                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

       }

9.https配置

server {
listen 443;
server_name www.aaa.top;
ssl on;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate cert/3568896_aaa.top.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/3568896_aaa.top.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}