android布局中画圆角矩形,Android 自定义View之圆角矩形轨迹图

一、原理说明

主要是通过计算轨迹的坐标点加入到集合中，然后对集合进行相应截取，传入canvas中。

二、具体代码实现

/**

* 原理是先通过尺寸把各个轨迹的坐标计算出来，然后再截取相应坐标，进行重绘。

*

* @author lz

* @Time 2019-3-27

*/

public class RotateTrackView extends View {

/**

* 起始点横坐标

*/

private float startXPoint;

/**

* 起始点纵坐标

*/

private float startYPoint;

/**

* 宽度

*/

private float width;

/**

* 高度

*/

private float heigth;

/**

* 圆角半径

*/

private float radius;

/**

* 图形点集合

*/

float[] mPoints;

/**

* 画笔

*/

private Paint mPaint;

/**

* 标志位

*/

private final int LeftUp = 0;

private final int LeftDown = 1;

private final int RightDown = 2;

private final int RightUp = 3;

/**

* 停止动画标志位

*/

private boolean isPause = false;

/**

* 动画开始位置起点

*/

private int indexBegin = 0;

/**

* 动画结束位置，也就是整个动画的长度

*/

private int indexEnd = 200;

private int LENGTH = 200;

private int TIME = 1;

/**

* 截取的轨迹点集合

*/

private float[] snackPoints;

public RotateTrackView(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public RotateTrackView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public RotateTrackView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

public RotateTrackView(Context context, float startXPoint, float startYPoint, float width, float heigth, float radius) {

this(context);

this.startXPoint = startXPoint;

this.startYPoint = startYPoint;

this.heigth = heigth;

this.width = width;

this.radius = radius;

// 初始化画笔

mPaint = new Paint();

mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

mPaint.setStrokeWidth(8);

// 轨迹计算

ArrayList mPointLists = new ArrayList<>();

addXPoints(width, radius, startXPoint, startYPoint, mPointLists);

addCircleArgle(RightUp, radius, mPointLists);

addYPoints(heigth, radius, mPointLists.get(mPointLists.size() - 1), mPointLists.get(mPointLists.size() - 2), mPointLists);

addCircleArgle(RightDown, radius, mPointLists);

reduceXPoints(width, radius, mPointLists.get(mPointLists.size() - 2), mPointLists.get(mPointLists.size() - 1), mPointLists);

addCircleArgle(LeftDown, radius, mPointLists);

reduceYPoints(heigth, radius, mPointLists.get(mPointLists.size() - 1), mPointLists.get(mPointLists.size() - 2), mPointLists);

addCircleArgle(LeftUp, radius, mPointLists);

// 将list集合转换成canvas接受的float数组

mPoints = new float[mPointLists.size()];

for (int i = 0; i < mPointLists.size(); i++) {

mPoints[i] = mPointLists.get(i);

}

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

if (snackPoints.length == LENGTH) {

canvas.drawPoints(snackPoints, mPaint);

}

}

/**

* x轴向右计算

*

* @param length

* @param radius

* @param addNumber

* @param constantNumber

* @param list

*/

private void addXPoints(float length, float radius, float addNumber, float constantNumber, List list) {

for (int i = 1; i < (length - 2 * radius); i++) {

float pointX = addNumber + i;

float pointY = constantNumber;

list.add(pointX);

list.add(pointY);

}

}

private void reduceXPoints(float length, float radius, float addNumber, float constantNumber, List list) {

for (int i = 1; i < (length - 2 * radius); i++) {

float pointX = addNumber - i;

float pointY = constantNumber;

list.add(pointX);

list.add(pointY);

}

}

private void addYPoints(float length, float radius, float addNumber, float constantNumber, List list) {

for (int i = 1; i < (length - 2 * radius); i++) {

float pointX = addNumber + i;

float pointY = constantNumber;

list.add(pointY);

list.add(pointX);

}

}

private void reduceYPoints(float length, float radius, float addNumber, float constantNumber, List list) {

for (int i = 1; i < (length - 2 * radius); i++) {

float pointX = addNumber - i;

float pointY = constantNumber;

list.add(pointY);

list.add(pointX);

}

}

/**

* 由于上下左右四个圆的轨迹坐标计算方式是不一样的，需要单独处理

*

* @param position

* @param radius

* @param list

*/

private void addCircleArgle(int position, float radius, List list) {

int argle = 0;

float x = list.get(list.size() - 2);

float y = list.get(list.size() - 1);

for (int i = 0; i < 90; i += 10) {

argle = i + 10;

switch (position) {

case RightUp:

float x1 = (float) (x + Math.sin((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius);

float y1 = (float) (y + (radius - Math.cos((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius));

list.add(x1);

list.add(y1);

break;

case RightDown:

float x2 = (float) (x - (radius - Math.cos((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius));

float y2 = (float) (y + (Math.sin((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius));

list.add(x2);

list.add(y2);

break;

case LeftDown:

float x3 = (float) (x - (Math.sin((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius));

float y3 = (float) (y - (radius - Math.cos((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius));

list.add(x3);

list.add(y3);

break;

case LeftUp:

float x4 = (float) (x + (radius - Math.cos((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius));

float y4 = (float) (y - (Math.sin((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius));

list.add((float) (x + (radius - Math.cos((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius)));

list.add((float) (y - (Math.sin((Math.PI / 180) * argle) * radius)));

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

/**

* 开始动画

*/

public void startAnim() {

Thread thread = new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

super.run();

while (!isPause) {

RotateTrackView.this.post(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

invalidate();

}

});

indexBegin += 2;

indexEnd += 2;

if (indexEnd < mPoints.length) {

snackPoints = (Arrays.copyOfRange(mPoints, indexBegin, indexEnd));

} else if (indexBegin == mPoints.length) {

indexBegin = 0;

indexEnd = LENGTH;

} else {

float[] floats2 = Arrays.copyOfRange(mPoints, indexBegin, mPoints.length);

float[] floats3 = Arrays.copyOf(floats2, LENGTH);

int length = floats2.length;

for (int i = 0; i < (LENGTH - floats2.length); i++) {

floats3[length] = mPoints[i];

length++;

}

snackPoints = floats3;

}

try {

Thread.sleep(TIME);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

};

thread.start();

}

/**

* 停止动画

*/

public void stopAnim() {

isPause = true;

}

/**

* 设置轨迹粗细

*/

public void setLinesWidth(int width) {

mPaint.setStrokeWidth(width);

}

}

三、使用方法

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private RotateTrackView rotateTrackView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

// 创建RotateTrackView， 设置起始坐标、宽、高、圆角半径

rotateTrackView = new RotateTrackView(this, 500, 600, 250, 180, 30);

setContentView(rotateTrackView);

// 设置画笔粗细

rotateTrackView.setLinesWidth(20);

// 开始动画

rotateTrackView.startAnim();

}

}

四、效果展示

RotateTrackView.gif

五、下载地址