java读取字节效率最高_Java IO系列之字节流拷贝文件性能比较

packagejonavin.io;importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;importjava.io.BufferedOutputStream;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;public classIOUtil {/*** 文件拷贝-- 一个字节一个字节拷贝

*@paramsrcFile

*@paramdestFile*/

public static void copyFileByByte(File srcFile,File destFile) throwsIOException{if(!srcFile.exists()){throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件："+srcFile+"不存在！");

}if(!srcFile.isFile()){throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件!");

}

FileInputStream in= new FileInputStream(srcFile);//源文件

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);//目标文件

intb;while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {

out.write(b);//写入一个字节的低八位

}

in.close();

out.close();

}/*** 拷贝文件一次读取多个字节*/

public static void copyFileByByteBuf(File srcFile,File destFile) throwsIOException{if(!srcFile.exists()){throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件："+srcFile+"不存在！");

}if(!srcFile.isFile()){throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件!");

}

FileInputStream in= new FileInputStream(srcFile);//源文件

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);//目标文件

intb;byte[] buf = new byte[8*1024];//开辟8K的缓存

while ((b = in.read(buf,0,buf.length))!=-1) {

out.write(buf,0, b);

}

in.close();

out.close();

}/*** 通过缓冲流copy文件

*@throwsIOException*/

public static void copyFileByBuffed(File srcFile,File destFile)throwsIOException{if(!srcFile.exists()){throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件："+srcFile+"不存在！");

}if(!srcFile.isFile()){throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件!");

}

FileInputStream in= new FileInputStream(srcFile);//源文件

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);//目标文件

BufferedInputStream inbuf = newBufferedInputStream(in);

BufferedOutputStream outbuf= newBufferedOutputStream(out);intb;while ((b = inbuf.read())!=-1) {

outbuf.write(b);

}

in.close();

out.close();

inbuf.close();

outbuf.close();

}/*** 通过缓冲流copy文件 缓冲流一次读取多个字节

*@throwsIOException*/

public static void copyFileByBuffedBuf(File srcFile,File destFile)throwsIOException{if(!srcFile.exists()){throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件："+srcFile+"不存在！");

}if(!srcFile.isFile()){throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件!");

}

FileInputStream in= new FileInputStream(srcFile);//源文件

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);//目标文件

BufferedInputStream inbuf = newBufferedInputStream(in);

BufferedOutputStream outbuf= newBufferedOutputStream(out);intb;byte[] buf = new byte[8*1024];while ((b = inbuf.read(buf,0,buf.length))!=-1) {

outbuf.write(buf,0,b);

}

in.close();

out.close();

inbuf.close();

outbuf.close();

}/*** 文件拷贝

*@paramsrcpath

*@paramdestpath

*@throwsIOException*/

public static void copyFile(String srcpath,String destpath)throwsIOException{

copyFileByBuffedBuf(new File(srcpath), newFile(destpath));

}

}