iOS开发UI篇—无限轮播(功能完善)
一、自动滚动
添加并设置一个定时器,每个2.0秒,就跳转到下一条。
获取当前正在展示的位置。
1 [self addNSTimer];2 }3
4 -(void)addNSTimer5 {6 //NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval: target: selector: userInfo: repeats:
7 [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.5target:self selector:@selector(nextPage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];8 }9 -(void)nextPage10 {11 NSLog(@"%@",[self.collectinView indexPathsForVisibleItems]);12 //NSIndexPath *currentIndexPath=[[self.collectinView indexPathsForVisibleItems]lastObject];
13 }
打印查看:
实现步骤:
(1)添加并设置定时器
(2)设置定时器的调用方法
1)获取当前正在展示的位置
2)计算出下一个需要展示的位置
3)通过动画滚动到下一个位置
注意点:需要进行判断。
实现代码:
1 - (void)viewDidLoad2 {3 [super viewDidLoad];4 //注册cell5 //[self.collectinView registerClass:[YYimageCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYCell];
6 [self.collectinView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"YYcell"bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell];7
8
9 [self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:50] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];10 [self addNSTimer];11 }12
13 -(void)addNSTimer14 {15 //NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval: target: selector: userInfo: repeats:
16
17 NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.5target:self selector:@selector(nextPage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];18 //添加到runloop中
19 [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop]addTimer:timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];20 }21 -(void)nextPage22 {23 //NSLog(@"%@",[self.collectinView indexPathsForVisibleItems]);24 //1)获取当前正在展示的位置
25 NSIndexPath *currentIndexPath=[[self.collectinView indexPathsForVisibleItems]lastObject];26
27 //2)计算出下一个需要展示的位置
28 NSInteger nextItem=currentIndexPath.item+1;29 NSInteger nextSection=currentIndexPath.section;30 if (nextItem==self.news.count) {31 nextItem=0;32 nextSection++;33 }34 NSIndexPath *nextIndexPath=[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:nextItem inSection:nextSection];35
36 //3)通过动画滚动到下一个位置
37 [self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:nextIndexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];38 }
定时器的说明:
当用户在处理其他事情的时候,定时器会停止工作。应该把定时器添加到runloop中,告诉系统在处理其他事情的时候分一部分空间给它。
二、设置页码
在storyboard中添加一个页码控件。
实现代码:
1 #pragma mark-懒加载
2 -(NSArray *)news3 {4 if (_news==nil) {5 _news=[YYnews objectArrayWithFilename:@"newses.plist"];6 self.pageControl.numberOfPages=self.news.count;7 }8 return_news;9 }10
11 - (void)viewDidLoad12 {13 [super viewDidLoad];14 //注册cell15 //[self.collectinView registerClass:[YYimageCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYCell];
16 [self.collectinView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"YYcell"bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell];17
18
19 [self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:50] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];20 [self addNSTimer];21 }22
23 -(void)addNSTimer24 {25 //NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval: target: selector: userInfo: repeats:
26
27 NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.5target:self selector:@selector(nextPage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];28 //添加到runloop中
29 [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop]addTimer:timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];30 }31 -(void)nextPage32 {33 //NSLog(@"%@",[self.collectinView indexPathsForVisibleItems]);34 //1)获取当前正在展示的位置
35 NSIndexPath *currentIndexPath=[[self.collectinView indexPathsForVisibleItems]lastObject];36
37 //2)计算出下一个需要展示的位置
38 NSInteger nextItem=currentIndexPath.item+1;39 NSInteger nextSection=currentIndexPath.section;40 if (nextItem==self.news.count) {41 nextItem=0;42 nextSection++;43 }44 NSIndexPath *nextIndexPath=[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:nextItem inSection:nextSection];45
46 //3)通过动画滚动到下一个位置
47 [self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:nextIndexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];48
49 //4)设置页码
50 self.pageControl.currentPage=nextItem;51 }
自动滚动,页码的实现效果:
三、完善
说明:监听collectionView的滚动,当手动触摸collectionView,尝试拖拽的时候,把定时器停掉,当手指移开的时候,重启定时器。
完整的实现代码:
1 //
2 //YYViewController.m3 //07-无限滚动(循环利用)4 //
5 //Created by apple on 14-8-3.6 //Copyright (c) 2014年 yangyong. All rights reserved.7 //8
9 #import "YYViewController.h"
10 #import "MJExtension.h"
11 #import "YYnews.h"
12 #import "YYcell.h"
13
14 #define YYIDCell @"cell"
15 //注意:这里需要考虑用户的手动拖拽
16 #define YYMaxSections 100
17 @interface YYViewController ()
18 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UICollectionView *collectinView;19 @property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *news;20 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPageControl *pageControl;21 @property(nonatomic,strong)NSTimer *timer;22
23 @end
24
25 @implementationYYViewController26
27 #pragma mark-懒加载
28 -(NSArray *)news29 {30 if (_news==nil) {31 _news=[YYnews objectArrayWithFilename:@"newses.plist"];32 self.pageControl.numberOfPages=self.news.count;33 }34 return_news;35 }36
37 - (void)viewDidLoad38 {39 [super viewDidLoad];40 //注册cell41 //[self.collectinView registerClass:[YYimageCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYCell];
42 [self.collectinView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"YYcell"bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell];43
44
45 [self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:50] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];46 [self addNSTimer];47 }48
49 //添加定时器
50 -(void)addNSTimer51 {52 NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.5target:self selector:@selector(nextPage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];53 //添加到runloop中
54 [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop]addTimer:timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];55 self.timer=timer;56 }57
58 //删除定时器
59 -(void)removeNSTimer60 {61 [self.timer invalidate];62 self.timer=nil;63 }64
65 //自动滚动
66 -(void)nextPage67 {68 //1获取当前正在展示的位置
69 NSIndexPath *currentIndexPath=[[self.collectinView indexPathsForVisibleItems]lastObject];70
71 //马上显示回最中间那组的数据
72 NSIndexPath *currentIndexPathRest=[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:currentIndexPath.item inSection:YYMaxSections/2];73 [self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:currentIndexPathRest atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:NO];74
75 //2计算出下一个需要展示的位置
76 NSInteger nextItem=currentIndexPathRest.item+1;77 NSInteger nextSection=currentIndexPathRest.section;78 if (nextItem==self.news.count) {79 nextItem=0;80 nextSection++;81 }82 NSIndexPath *nextIndexPath=[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:nextItem inSection:nextSection];83
84 //3通过动画滚动到下一个位置
85 [self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:nextIndexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];86
87 // //4)设置页码88 //self.pageControl.currentPage=nextItem;
89 }90
91 #pragma mark- UICollectionViewDataSource
92 //一共多少组,默认为1组
93 -(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView94 {95 return YYMaxSections;96 }97 -(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section98 {99 returnself.news.count;100 }101
102 -(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath103 {104 YYcell *cell=[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell forIndexPath:indexPath];105 cell.news=self.news[indexPath.item];106 NSLog(@"%p,%d",cell,indexPath.item);107 returncell;108 }109
110 #pragma mark-UICollectionViewDelegate
111 //当用户开始拖拽的时候就调用
112 -(void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView113 {114 [self removeNSTimer];115 }116 //当用户停止拖拽的时候调用
117 -(void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate118 {119 [self addNSTimer];120 }121 //设置页码
122 -(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView123 {124 int page=(int)(scrollView.contentOffset.x/scrollView.frame.size.width+0.5)%self.news.count;125 self.pageControl.currentPage=page;126 }127 @end
补充说明:
实现瀑布流最理想的做法是继承UIScrollView,不建议使用多个UITableView的方式实现(这种方式无法实现cell的循环利用,且禁止了cell的滚动时间后,整体的tableView需要随着滚动会出现空白)。
也可以使用collectionView来实现,但使用这种方法需要自定义collectionView的布局(流水布局)