centos下wget MYSQL_CentOS 6 安装 MySQL 8.0.x

1.先查询是否安装MySQL

大多数CentOS 6 自带 MySQL5.1

命令：

rpm -qa|grep mysql

执行：

[root@lifan ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.i686

2.若有则卸载

rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs

--nodeps 是消除依赖的意思

3.去官网复制yum下载链接用wget下载到服务器

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

命令：

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm

成功：

[root@lifan ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm

--2018-12-10 06:40:42--

...

Length: 25800 (25K) [application/x-RedHat-package-manager]

Saving to: “mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm”

2018-12-10 06:40:42 (95.8 MB/s) - “mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm” saved [25800/25800]

若没有wget

[root@lifan ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm

-bash: wget: command not found

安装wget

yum -y install wget

4.安装

第一步：

rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm

执行成功结果：

[root@lifan ~]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm

warning: mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:mysql80-community-relea########################################### [100%]

[root@lifan ~]#

第二步：

yum install mysql-server

执行后会跳出2次选择，输入y回车继续即可，如：

[root@lifan ~]# yum install mysql-server

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

...

Install 5 Package(s)

Total download size: 452 M

Installed size: 1.7 G

Is this ok [y/N]: y

输入y继续安装：

...

Total 16 MB/s | 452 MB 00:28

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:

Userid : MySQL Release Engineering

Package: mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch (installed)

From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

Is this ok [y/N]: y

最后出现如下指令，安装成功：

Installed:

mysql-community-server.i686 0:8.0.13-1.el6

Dependency Installed:

mysql-community-client.i686 0:8.0.13-1.el6 mysql-community-common.i686 0:8.0.13-1.el6 mysql-community-libs.i686 0:8.0.13-1.el6 numactl.i686 0:2.0.9-2.el6

Complete!

5.查询是否安装成功

[root@lifan ~]# mysqladmin -V

mysqladmin Ver 8.0.13 for Linux on i686 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

6.开启MySqL

[root@lifan ~]# service mysqld start

Initializing MySQL database:

[ OK ]

Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

查看MySQL启动状态:

[root@lifan ~]# service mysqld status

mysqld (pid 3852) is running...

7.查看系统给root自动生成的密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log

执行结果(密码在第二行最后)：

[root@lifan ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log

2018-12-10T12:19:20.303739Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server in progress as process 3620

2018-12-10T12:19:24.878215Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: >J9tXQXwK3y=

2018-12-10T12:19:29.237165Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server has completed

2018-12-10T12:19:32.011310Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.13) starting as process 3852

2018-12-10T12:19:33.144590Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.

2018-12-10T12:19:33.201007Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.13' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server - GPL.

2018-12-10T12:19:33.272837Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock' bind-address: '::' port: 33060

8.命令行登录和修改密码

[root@lifan ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

输入上一步骤查看的密码(输入时不显示任何字符)：

[root@lifan ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.

...

mysql>

修改密码：

mySql5.7之后，必须修改密码后才能操作.

并且对密码要求严格，至少8位，包含大小写等，若想设置成123456，则要以下两条命令：

mysql> set global validate_password.policy=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password.length=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

设置密码：

mysql> alter user user() identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

9.远程登录(Navicat)

注意：需关闭防火墙或者开放3306端口

service iptables stop #暂时关闭

chkconfig iptables off #设置成开启不自启

==========

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #开启3306端口

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save #保存配置

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart #重启服务

远程登录会报如下错误：

首先查看用户表，发现登录主机是localhost，当然不能登录，把root用户的localhost设置为%，这样任意主机都可以连接。

mysql> use mysql;

Database changed

mysql> select user,host from user;

+------------------+-----------+

| user | host |

+------------------+-----------+

| mysql.infoschema | localhost |

| mysql.session | localhost |

| mysql.sys | localhost |

| root | localhost |

+------------------+-----------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set host = '%' where user ='root';

再刷新一下:

flush privileges;

这时该问题已解决，若报如下错误，则是版本加密方式的改变

登录后请依次执行如下命令：

use mysql;

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #更改加密方式

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';#更新用户密码

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;#刷新权限

再次连接成功：