第一天-Mybatis的使用方法和流程

1.导入相关jar包；

 

2.在项目根目录下创建Mybatis.xml配置文件；

<configuration>
    
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"  />
           <dataSource type="POOLED">       //引入数据源配置
               <property name="driver"  value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />      //数据库驱动加载
               <property name="url"  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"  />   //数据库对应的路径
               <property name="username"  value="root" />     //数据库的用户名
               <property name="password"  value="123456" />   //数据库的密码
           </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    
    <mappers>
        <mapper  resource="com/oracle/mapper/UserMapper.xml"  />     //引入UserMapper，以此来实现ORM-对象关系映射的中键连接环节。
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 

 

3.创建包名 com.oracle.mapper 在里面创建UserMapper接口。

package com.oracle.mapper;
import com.oracle.pojo.Users;
public interface UserMapper {
    //声明进行操作user表的方法
    Users selectUserById(Integer id);
}
    

 

4.在 com.oracle.mapper 中创建UserMapper.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD  Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
<mapper  namespace="com.oracle.mapper.UserMapper">
        //此id对应的使相同名称接口类下的方法   //传入参数类型     //返回值类型
    <select id="selectUserById"  parameterType="int"  resultType="com.oracle.pojo.Users">
                                        //此方法下的id
        select * from users where id = #{id}      
    </select>
    
</mapper>

 

 

5.创建测试类test.java实现main方法；

package com.oracle.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.oracle.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.oracle.pojo.Users;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis.xml";
        Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        SqlSession sqlSession = ssf.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        Users selectUserById = mapper.selectUserById(1);
        
        System.err.println(selectUserById);
        
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}