SpringCloud OpenFeign服务接口调用

OpenFeign服务接口调用

声明式REST客户端：Feign创建一个用JAX-RS或Spring MVC注释修饰的接口的动态实现。

OpenFeign使用

1. 消费端pom文件引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. yaml

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #feign是个客户端，不用注册
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

3. 主启动类加@EnableFeignClients注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
public class FeignServerMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignServerMain.class,args);
    }
}

4. 业务逻辑接口+@FeignClient注解

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-CLIENT") //value为调用的服务的程序名
public interface FeignService {

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}") //此处为调用服务的url地址
    public Result getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
	@GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String TimeOut();

}

5. controller

@Autowired
private FeignService feignService;

@GetMapping(value = "/feign/get/{id}") 
public Result getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
    Result result = feignService.getPaymentById(id);
    log.info(result.toString());
    return result;
}
 @GetMapping(value = "/feign/timeout")
public String TimeOut(){
    return feignService.TimeOut();
}

6. 测试（OpenFeign自带负载均衡配置）
   

OpenFeign超时控制

OpenFeign默认等待一秒钟，超时就会报错

• 服务提供方设置3秒等待，服务消费方不做任何处理

@GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
public String TimeOut() {
    try {
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return serverPort;
}

• 测试
  浏览器输入http://localhost/feign/timeout后一秒返回错误页面
  

• 超时等待时间设置（服务消费端设置）

# 设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  # 指的是建立连接所用的时间,适用于网络状态正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  # 指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

• 测试 3秒后返回程序运行结果

OpenFeign日志打印

对接口调用情况进行监控和输出
共有四种日志级别：NONE,BASIC,HEADERS, FULL

• 新增配置类FeignConfig

import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

• yaml配置

logging:
  level:
    # feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口
    com.cloud.service.FeignService: debug

• 测试
  控制台打印相关日志