docker（CentOS7）安装

前提条件

•   Docker运行对内核要求比较高，因此一般建议直接在Ubuntu这样的平台运行。但作为一个容器标准，Docker也是支持其他如CentOS, Mac OS X, Windows等平台。目前Docker支持以下版本CentOS:
• 在运行CentOS 6.5及以后版本时，需要内核版本>=2.6.32-431，因为这些内核包含了运行Docker的一些特定修改

[root@izbp15w3wc1228gxqn1rzqz ~]# uname -r 
3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64

• 卸载之前版本的docker

 sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

• 安装docker工具包

sudo yum install -y yum-utils

• 使用阿里云镜像

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

• 更新yum软件包索引

yum makecache fast

• 安装docker服务端、客户端和容器

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

•  启动docker

systemctl start docker

•  执行docker version

[root@izbp15w3wc1228gxqn1rzqz ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.6
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.13.15
 Git commit:        370c289
 Built:             Fri Apr  9 22:45:33 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.6
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.15
  Git commit:       8728dd2
  Built:            Fri Apr  9 22:43:57 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.4
  GitCommit:        05f951a3781f4f2c1911b05e61c160e9c30eaa8e
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc93
  GitCommit:        12644e614e25b05da6fd08a38ffa0cfe1903fdec
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root

• 执行docker run hello-world 

[root@izbp15w3wc1228gxqn1rzqz ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
b8dfde127a29: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:f2266cbfc127c960fd30e76b7c792dc23b588c0db76233517e1891a4e357d519
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

•  使用阿里云镜像加速